Bibliography: Applied Research/Evaluation in Complex
Emergency and Transition Settings

 

For more bibliography go to: THE POLITICAL ECONOMY OF WAR: AN ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY

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Additional Bibliography :
(this Bibliography is not catagorized by topic)

 

Abbink, J.  “Briefing: The Eritrean-Ethiopian Border Dispute.”  African Affairs, Oct. 1998 p551

Accord: An International Review of Peace Initiatives, ed.  The Liberian Peace Process, September 1996.  London. http://www.c-r.org/accord/contents.htm

Adam, Christopher, Benno Ndulu, and Nii Kwaku Sowa.  “Liberalisation and Seigniorage Revenue in Kenya, Ghana and Tanzania.”  Journal of Development Studies, apr. 1996 v32 n4 p531(23).

Adams, Paul.  “Africa’s Next Pariah?”  (Nigeria)  Africa Report, May-June 1995 v40 n3 p42(4).

Adams, W.M., and M.J Mortimore.  “Agricultural Intensification and Flexibility in the Nigerian Sahel.”  The Geographical Journal, July 1997 v163 n2 p151(11).

  Adar, Korwa G.  “The Wilsonian Conception of Democracy and Human Rights: A Retrospective and Prospective.” African Studies Quarterly, v2 i3, Nov. 1998. http://web.africa.ufl.edu/asq/v2/v2i2a3.htm

  Adebayo, Akanmu G.  “Contemporary Dimensions of Migration Among Historically Migrant Nigerians: Fulani Pastoralists in Southwestern Nigeria.”  Journal of Asian and African Studies, June 1997 v32 n1-2 p93(17).

  Adelman, Howard.  “Early Warning and Ethnic Conflict Management: Rwanda and Kosovo.”  Conflict Trends.  Durban, South Africa: African Centre for Constructive Resolution of Disputes, September 1999. http://www.accord.org.za/publications/magazine.htm

  Africa Business Information Service.  “African Economic Report – 1998.”  www.afbis.com/analysis/eca%20report.htm

  Africa Policy Information Center.  “Peace and Development in Northern Somalia: Opportunities and Challenges.”  http://www.africapolicy.org/docs99/som9909.htm

  Africa Report.  “Ethiopia and Rwanda: A Tale of Two Human Rights Trials.”  Africa Report, Jan.-Feb. 1995 v40 n1 p6(2).

  Africa Report.  “Niger’s President Forced to Share Power after Holding Elections.”  Africa Report, Mar-Apr. 1995 v40 n2 p6(2).

  Africa Report.  “Nujoma Consolidates Power on Eve of Namibia’s Fifth birthday.”  Africa Report, May-June 1995 v40 n3 p11(1).

  Africa Report.  “Sierra Leone’s War Targets Civilians, Industry, Foreignors.”  Africa Report, Mar.-apr. 1995 v40 n2 p5(2).

  Agbese, Pita Ogaba.  “The Military as an obstacle to the Democratization Enterprise: Towards an Agenda for Permanent Military Disengagement from Politics in Nigeria.”  Journal of Asian and African Studies, June 1996 v31 n1-2 p82(17).

  AIDS Weekly Plus.  “AIDS Creating Continent of Orphans.”  AIDS Weekly Plus, July 7, 1997 p23(1).

  AIDS Weekly Plus.  “AIDS No. 1 Cause of Death Among Tanzanians.”  AIDS Weekly Plus, Sep. 8, 1997 p16(1).

  AIDS Weekly Plus.  “AIDS Will Cut Malawi Life Expectancy.”  AIDS Weekly Plus, Oct. 27, 1997 p17(1).

  AIDS Weekly Plus.  “Cultural obstacles Thwart Disease Pprevention in Mozambique.”  AIDS Weekly Plus, Nov. 24, 1997 p25(1).

  AIDS Weekly  Plus.  “healthcare Situation Dismal Says Government Official.”  (Ethiopia)  AIDS Weekly Plus, May 12, 1997 p16(2).

  AIDS Weekly Plus.  “HIV/AIDS-Related Social Anxieties in Adolescents in Three African Countries.”  (abstract from Social Science & Medicine).  March 16, 1998 pNA(1).

  Ajulo, Sunday Babalola.  “The Nigerian Language Policy inConstitutional and Administrative Perspective: Theory and Practice.”  Journal of Asian and African Studies, Dec. 1995 v30 n3-4 p162(19).

  Akande, S.T. Ola.  “Heathenization of Christianity in African Society.”  USA Today Magazine, May 1998 v126 n2636 p66(4).

  Akinrinade, Sola.  “Single or Multi-Party System: What Option for Africa?”  www.afbis.com/analysis.party.htm

  Akinyemi, Bolaji.  “The Way Forward for Africa.”  www.afbis.com/analysis/way.htm

  Albin, Cecilia.  “The Global Security Challenge to Negotiation: Toward a New Agenda.”  American Behavioral Scientist, May 1995 v38 n6 p921(28).

  Alger, Chadwick F.  “Failed States and Global Governance.” Paper presented at conference on Failed States and International Security: Causes, Prospects, and Consequences.  Purdue University, April 8-11, 1999. http://www.ippu.purdue.edu/info/gsp/FSIS_CONF2/FSIS_conf2.html.

  Amaewhule, Wey.  “Oil Companies, Communities, and Social Responsibility.”  Training and Development, July 1997 v51 p53(2).

  America.  “Burundi Edges Toward Suicide.”  America, Feb. 24, 1996 v174 n6 p3(1).

Ampiah, Kweku.  “Japanese Aid to Tanzania: A Study of the Political Marketing of Japan in Africa.”  African Affairs, Jan. 1996 v95 n378 p107(18).

  Anderlini, Sanam Naraghi and David Nyheim.  “Preventing Future Wars: State of the Art Conflict Early Warning Systems.” Conflict Trends.  Durban, South Africa: African Centre for Constructive Resolution of Disputes, April 1999. http://www.accord.org.za/publications/magazine.htm

  Angelo, J. Victor.  “Poverty Eradication in Tanzania Sets Itself 2010 Target.”  UN Chronicle, Winter 1997 v34 n4 p48(1).

  Anglin, Douglas G.  “International Monitoring of the Transition to Democracy in South Africa, 1992-1994.” African Affairs, Oct. 1995 v94 n377.

  Aning, Emmanuel Kwesi.  “The International Dimensions of Internal Conflict: The Case of Liberia and West Africa.”  CDR Working Paper 96.4.  June 1997.

  Ashworth, Adam.  “Of Secrecy and the Commonplace: Witchcraft and Power in Soweto.”  Social Research, Winter 1996 v63 n4 p1183(52).

  Atwood, J. Brian.  "The Future of Foreign Aid."  Statement of USAID to Cmt on International Relations, US house of Representaties.  May 1995.  www.sas.upenn.edu/Afrcian_Studies/Articles_Gen/usaid_frnAid.html

  Ayadi, Olusegun Felix and Caleb Ojo  Falusi.  “The Social and Financial Implications of Agricultural Farm Settlements in Nigeria.”  Journal of Asian and African Studies, Dec. 1996 v31 n3-4 p191(15).

  Ayoob, Mohammed.  “Explaining Political Decay and Political Regeneration: The Critical Role of Political Society and Political Culture.” Paper presented at conference on Failed States and International Security: Causes, Prospects, and Consequences.  Purdue University, April 8-11, 1999. http://www.ippu.purdue.edu/info/gsp/FSIS_CONF2/FSIS_conf2.html.

  Bald, Margaret.  “Massive Corruption.”  (Nigeria)  World Press Review, Jan. 1998 v46 i1 p23(1).

  Bald, Margaret.  “Officers and Looters.”  (Nigerian military)  World Press Review, Oct. 1998 v45 n10 p23(1).

  Ball, Nicole.  “Community-Level Peace Building: Lessons from the South African Peace Committees.”  Washington, DC: Overseas Development Council, 1997.  Paper presented to USAID Conference on Promoting Democracy, Human Rights, and Reintegration in Post-Conflict Socieites.

  Baroin, Catherine.  “Religious Conflict in 1990-1993 Among the Rwa: Secession in a Lutheran Diocese in Northern Tanzania.”  African Affiars, Oct. 1996 v95 n381 p529(26).

  Barraclough, Solon L. and Krshna B. Ghimire.  “Deforestation in Tanzania: Beyond Simplistic Generalizations.”  The Ecologist, May-June 1996 v26 n3 p104(6).

  Barrett, Christopher B., and Paul A. Dorosh.  “Farmers’ Welfare and Chaging Food Prices: Nonparametric Evidence from Rice in Madagascar.”  American Journal of Agricultural Economics, Aug. 1996 v78 n3 p656(14).

  Bellagio Conference Center of the Rockefeller Foundation.  "Underwriting and Coordinating Post-Conflict Recovery."  February 1999.  http://www.nyu.edu/pages/cic/projects/aid/

  Ben-Yehuda, Nachman.  “Political Assassination Events as a Cross-Cultural Form of Alternative Justice.”  International Journal of Comparative Sociology, June 1997 v38 n1-2 p25(23).

  Benini, Aldo A., Anthony V. Minnaar, and Sam Pretorius.  “Persistent Collective Violence and Early Warning Systems: The Case of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.”  Armed Forces & Society: An Interdisciplinary Journal, Summer 1998 v24 n4 p501.

  Bennett, Jon and Mary Kayitesi-Blewitt.  "Beyond 'Working in Conflict': Understanding Conflcit and Building Peace."  Network Paper 18, Relief and Rehabilitation Network.  The UK network on Conflict, Development, and Peace.  November 1996(?).

  Benjaminsen, Tor A.  “Natural Resource Management, Paradigm Shifts, and the Decentralization Reform in Mali.”  Human Ecology: An Interdisciplinary Journal, Mar. 1997 v25 n1 p121(23).

  Bennell, Paul.  “British Manufacturing Investment in Sub-Saharan Africa: Corporate Responses During Structural Adjustment.”  Journal of Development Studies, Dec. 1995 v32 n2 p195(23).

  Bennett, Jon and Mary Kayetisi-Blewitt.  “Beyond Working in Conflict: Understanding Conflict an dBuilding Peace.”  UN Network on Conflict Development and Peace, November 1996.

  Berg, Irwin M.  “Among the Abayudaya.”  (Uganda)  Commentary, Jan. 1997 v103 n1 p50(4).

  Berkeley, Bill.  “The ‘New’ South Africa: Violence Works.”  World Policy Journal, Winter 1996 v13 n4.

  Bernasek, Alexandra and Richard C. Porter.  “Private Pressure for Social Change in South Africa: The Impact of the Sullivan Principles.”  Review of Social Economy, Summer 1997 v55 n2.

  Bernstein, Dennis and Lesley Kean.  “Following in her Mother’s Footsteps.”  (Nigeria) The Progressive, Aug. 1996 v60 n8 p18(1).

  Black, Richard and Mohammed Sessay.  “Forced Migration, Land-Use Change in Political Economy in the Forest Region of Guinea.”  African Affairs, Oct. 1997 v96 n385 p587(19).

  Bleaney, Michael, Norman Gemmell, and David Greenway.  “Tax Revenue Instability, with Particular Reference to Sub-Saharan Africa.”  Journal of Development Studies, Aug. 1995 v31 n6 p883(20).

  Bollens, Scott A.  “Urban Planning Amidst Ethnic conflict: Jersalem and Johannesburg.”  Urban Studies, Apr. 1998 v35 n4 p729(22).

  Booker, Salih.  "Update to 'Thinking Regionally: Priorities for US Policy Towards Africa'."    1998 APIC document.  www.africapolicy.org/docs98/reg9803.htm

 Bond, Doug, Craig Jenkins, Charles L. Taylor, and Kurt Schock.  “Mapping Mass Political Conflict and Civil Society: Issues and Prospects for the Automated Development of Event Data.”  Journal of Conflict Resolution, August 1997. http://data.fas.harvard.edu/cfia/phscs/DOCS/Papers/MappingConflict.htm

  Boone, Catherine.  “State Building in the African Countryside: Structure and Politics at the Grassroots.”  Journal of Development Studies, Apr. 1998 v34 n3 p1(31).

  Borzello, Anna and Beatrice Humarau.  “Women on the Run.”  World Press Review, Feb. 1996 v43 n2 p38(2).

  Bouroughs, Don.  “A Choice for a Change: South Africa’s Next Bid for Real Peace.”  US News & World Report, July 1, 1996 v121 n1 p47(1).

  Borroughs, Don L.  “Unearthing Apartheid’s Lies.”  US News & World Report, Feb. 10, 1997 v122 n5.

  Borroughs, Don L.  “Will the Truth Set Them Free: Confronting Their Terrible Past, South Africans Seek Reconciliation.”  US News & World Report, Apr. 28, 1997 v122 n16.

  Boyles, Salynn.  “TB Increasing Rapidly in Sub-Saharan Africa.”  AIDS Weekly Plus, Aug. 5, 1996 p20(2).

  Brander, Bruce.  “Muslim-Christian Conflicts May Destabilize East Africa: Christians Raped, Forced into Slavery, and Killed.”  Christianity Today, Apr. 29, 1996 v40 n5 p52(2).

  Brecke, Peter.  “An Agenda for Conflict Early Warning Research.”  March 1997, http://csf.colorado.edu/isa/isn/23-1/brecke.html

  Brett, E.A.  “Responding to Poverty in Uganda: Structrures, Policies and Prospects.”  Journal of International Affairs, Fall 1998 v52 i1 p313

  Bright, Chris.  “Eco-justice in Nigeria.”  World Watch, July-Aug. 1996 v9 n4 p9(1).

  Brinkley, Douglas.  “Bringing the Green Refolution to Africa: Jimmy Carter, Norman Borlaug, and the Global 2000 Campaign.”  World Policy Journal, Spring 1996 v13 n1 p53(10).

  Brock, Lothar.  “State Failure and global Change: From Violent Modernization to War as a Way of Life?” Paper presented at conference on Failed States and International Security: Causes, Prospects, and Consequences.  Purdue University, April 7-11, 1999. http://www.ippu.purdue.edu/info/gsp/FSIS_CONF2/FSIS_conf2.html.

  Bruce, Linda, Bart Sensenig, and Sam Taddesse.  "Humanitarian Assistance Results Reporting Information System: Implementing Partners Module."  Draft 1998 User's Maual.  USAID/BHR.

  Bryjak, George J.  “Is It Possible to Rescue Sub-Saharan Africa?”  USA Today Magazine, July 1997 v125 n2626 p34(3).

  Bulcha, Mekuria.  “The Politics of Linguistic Homogenization in Ethiopia and the  Conflict over the Status of the Afaan Oromoo.”  African Affairs, July 1997 v96 n384 p325(28).

  Bulletin of Atomic Scientists.  Magazine with theme "Small Arms, Big Problem."  Jan/Feb 1999.

  Burkhalter, Holly.  "The 1994 Rwandan Genocide and US Policy."  Tesimony before Subcommittee on Human Rights and International Operations, May 1998.  www.africapolicy.org/docs98/rwan9805.1.htm

  Cadigan, R. Jean.  “Woman-to-woman Marriage: Practices and Benefits in Sub-Saharan Africa.”  Jounal of Comparative Family Studies, Spring 1998 v29 n1 p89(10).

  Cairns, Edmund.  A Safer Future: Reducing the Human Cost of War.  London: Oxfam Publications, 1997.

  Caldwell, John C.  “The Demographic Implications of West African Family Systems.”  Journal of comparative Family Studies, Summer 1996 v27 n2 p331(22).

  Cayford, Steven.  “The Ogoni Uprising: Oil, Human Rights, and a Democratic Alternative in Nigeria.”  Africa Today, Apr.-June 1996 v43 n2 p183(16).

  CERTI.  "Draft Report: Linking Complex Emergency Response and Transition Initiative (CERTI) Planning Meeting." CERTI, January 1998.

  Charnley, Susan.  “Environmentally Displaced Peoples and the Cascade Effect: Lessons from Tanzania.”  Human Ecology: An Interdisciplinary Journal, Dec. 1997 v25 p593(26).

Checchi and Company and Louis Berger International.  “Mid-term Evaluation: Famine Early Warning System (FEWS III) Project.”  July 1998 Draft.

  Chege, Michael.  “Africa’s Murderous Professors.”  The National Interest, Winter 1996 n46 p32(9).

  Chege, Michael.  “The Great Lakes Crises.”  African Studies Quarterly, v1 n3, November 1997.  http://web.africa.ufl.edu/asq.

  Chen, Lincoln C. and Aafje Rietveld.  "Human Security During Complex Humanitarian Emergencies: Rapid Assessment and Institutional Capacities."  Medicine and Global Survival, September 1994 v1 n3 p156-163.

  Chepesiuk, Ron.   “Bringing the Internet to the Developing World.”  American Libraries, Sept. 1998 v29 n8 p55(3).

  Chettle, John.  “After the Miracle: Can South Africa Be a Normal State?”  The National Interest, Spring 1997 n47.

  Christopher, Warren.  “The US Peace Corps in Mali: Working Together to Strengthen a Nation.”  US Department of State Dispatch, Oct. 14, 1996 v7 n42 p513(2).

  Chriwa, Wiseman Chijere.  “Fishing rights, Ecology and conservation along Souther Lake Malawi, 1920-1960.”  African Affiars, July 1996 v95 n380 p351(27).

  Chirwa, Wiseman chijere.  “No TEBA…Forget TEBA: The Plight of Malawian ex-Migrant Workders to South Africa, 1988-1994.”  International Migration Review, Fall 1997 v31 n4 p628(27).

  The Christian Century.  “Boesak’s Bookkeeper Recants Accusations.”  The Christian Century, Dec. 16, 1998 v115 n35.

  The Christian Century.  “Brutal Rebellion Rips Sierra Leone.”  The Christian Century, Feb. 3, 1999 v116 i4 p106(1).

  The Christian Century.  “Facing the Truth Commission.”  The Christian Century, Dec. 10, 1997 v114 n35.

  The Christian Century.  “Preparing for War in Burundi.”  The Christian Century, Apr. 19, 1995 v112 n13 p413(2).

  The Christian Century.  “Truth-Telling in South Africa.”  The Christian Century, may 8 1996 v113 n16.

  The Christian Century.  “War Flares in Central Africa.”  The Christian Century, Nov. 13, 1996 v113 n33.

  Christopher, Warren.  “Building Peace and Prosperity in the Middle East and North Africa: The Role of a Regional Development Bank.”  US Department of State Dispatch.  Jan. 16, 1995 v6 n3 p31(3)

  Christopher, Warren.  “US Partnership with a New Ethiopia.”  US Depatment of State Dispatch, Oct. 14, 1996 v7 n42 p511(1).

  Christopher, Warren.  “US Support for Resolving the Burundi and Rwanda Conflicts.”  US Department of State Dispatch, Oct. 14, 1996 v7 n42 p512(1).

  Christoplos, Ian.  “Humanitarianism and Public Service Integrity: How Do We Get From Here to There?”  Journal of Humanitarian Assistance.  September 1998.  http://www-jha.sps.cam.ac.uk/b/b071.htm

  Claessen, Henri J.M.  “Lawgiving and the Administration of Justice in Some African and Other Early States.” African Studies Quarterly, v2 i3, Nov. 1998. http://web.africa.ufl.edu/asq/v2/v2i2a3.htm

  Clinton, Bill.  “Exchange with Reporters Prior to Discussions with President Yoweri Kaguta Museveni of Uganda in Kampala.”  Weekly Compilation of Presidential Documents, Apr. 6, 1998 v34 n14 p490(1).

  Clinton, Bill.  “Letter to Congressional Leaders on the Comprehensive Trade and Development Policy for Africa.”  Weekly Compilation of Presidential Documents, Feb. 12, 1996 v32 n6 p194(2).

  Clinton, Bill.  “Proclomation 7062 – Suspension of Entry as Immigrants and Nonimmigrants of Persons who are Members of the Military Junta in Sierra leone and Members of their Families.”  Weekly Compliation of Presidential Documents, Jan. 19, 1998 v34 n3 p63(1).

  Clinton, Bill.  “Remarks at the Foundation for International Community Assistance Women’s Village in Wanyange.”  Weekly Compilation of Presidential Documetns, Mar. 30, 1998 v34 n13 p493(2).

  Clinton, Bill.  “Remarks at the Kisowera School in Mukono, Uganda.”  Weekly Compilation of Presidential Documetns, Apr. 6, 1998 v34 n14 p490(4).

  Clinton, Bill.  “Remarks in a Meeting with Village Business Owners and an Exchange with Reporters in Wanyange, Uganda.”  Weekly Compilation of Presidential Documents, Apr. 6, 1998 v34 n14 p493(1).

  Clinton, Bill.  “Statement on Signing the Africa: Seeds of Hope Act of 1998.”  Weekly Compiliation of Presidential Documents, Nov. 16 1998 v34 i46 p2312(2).

  Clinton, Bill.  “Statement on the Eritrea-Ethiopia Border Conflict.”  Weekly Compilation of Presidential Documents, jan. 25, 1999 v35 i3 p107(1).

  Clinton, Bill.  “Statement on the Eritrea-Ethipia Border Conflict.” Weekly Compiliation of Presidential Documents, Feb. 15, 1999 v35 i6 p218(1).

  Cohen, Mitchel.  “Murder in Nigeria: Ordered by Shell and the IMF, Paid for by the US Government.”  Canadian Dimension, May-June 1996 v30 n3 p45(5).

  Collier, Paul and Anke Hoeffler.  “Justice-Seeking and Loot-Seeking in Civil War.”  Unpublished draft, 1999. 

  Collier, Paul.  “Living Down the Past: Redesigning Nigerian Institutions for Economic Growth.”  African Affairs, July 1996 v95 n380 p325(26).

  Collier, Paul.  “The Marginalization of Africa.”  International Labour Review, July-Oct. 1995 v134 n4-5 p541(17).

  Commission of the European Communities.  “The European Union and the Issue of Conflicts in Africa: Peace-Building, Conflict Prevention, and Beyond.”  Brussels: European Union, 1996.

  Copson, Raymond W.  "Africa Backgrounder: History, US Policy, Prinicpal Congressional Actions."  Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress.  January 1999.

Copson, Raymond W.  "Africa: US Foreign Assistance Issues."  Congressional Research Service issue Brief Washington, DC: Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress.  Updated February 2000.

  Copson, Raymond W.  "AIDS in Africa."  Congressional Research Service issue Brief.  Library of Congress.  Updated February 2000.

  Cooper, Barbara M.  “Women’s Worth and Wedding Gift Exchange in Maradi, Niger 1907-1989.”  The Journal of African History, Jan. 1995 v36 n1 p121(20).

  Cornwell, Linda.  "Gender, Development and Democracy." In Security, Development and Gender in Africa, Hussein Solomon and Maxi Schoeman, eds.  Pretoria: Institute for Security Studies.  Undated.  http://www.iss.co.za/Publications/monograph-index.html

  Council of the European Union.  “Common Position of 2 June 1997….Concerning Conflict Prevention and Resolution in Africa.”

  Crais, Clifton.  “Of Men, Magic, and the Law: Popular Justice and the Political Imagination of South Africa.”  Journal of Social History, Fall 1998 v32 n1.

 

Crawford, Barry and Carina Tertsakian.  “Why Did Rwanda Explode?”  Undated.  http://easyweb.easynet.co.uk/~africadirect/ggdeb22.html.

 

Crow, Patrick.  “Back to Nigeria.”  (economic corruption)  The Oil and Gas Journal, Jan. 27, 1997 v95 n4 p21(1).

 

da Costa, Peter.  “Keeping the Peace.”  Africa Report, May-Jun. 1995 v40 n3.

 

Dalton, Russell and Randolph Siverson.  “Gee! I’ve Never Spent $5.5 million Before: The Six Fallacis of NSF Proposal Writing.”  PS: Political Science & Politics: March 1998 v31 n1 p74(3).

 

Damu, Jean and David Bacon.  “Unionists Go To Jail in Nigeria.”  The Progressive, August 1995 v59 n8 p14(2).

 

Daniels, Anthony.  “A good Man in Africa: The Nigerian Dictatorship is Fighting Back against the Weapon it Fears More than Anger.”  National Review, July 10, 1995 v46 n13 p51(2).

 

Dare, Leo.  “Political Instability and Displacement in Nigeria.”  Journal of Asian and African Studies, June 1997 v32 n1-2 p22(11).

 

Davis, Glyn.  “Nigeria: Commonwealth Ministerial Group Recommens New Measures on Nigeria.”  US Department of State Dispatch, May 6, 1996 v7 n19 p235(1).

 

De Coning, Cedric.  “Preparing for the Third Millenium: Towards a Policy Framework for the OAU Conflict Management Mechanism.”  ACCORD Occasional Paper.  Durban, South Africa: African Centre for Constructive Resolution of Disputes, 1999. http://www.accord.org.za/publications/papers/papers.htm

 

De Coning, Cedric.  "The Role of the OAU in Conflict Management in Africa."  Pretoria: Institute for Security Studies, April 1997.  http://www.iss.co.za/pubs/monographs/no.%2010/de%20Coning.html

 

De Gruchy, John W.  “Giving Account: Churches in South Africa.”  The Christian Century, Dec. 17, 1997 v114 n36.

 

De Latour, Charles-Henry Pradelles.  “Witchcraft and the Avoidance of Physical Violence in Cameroon.”  Journal of the royal Anthropological Institute, Sep. 1995 v1 n3 p599(11).

 

Deng, Francis M.  “Blood Brothers: Reflections on Ethnicity in Africa.”  Brookings Review, Summer 1995 v13 n3 p12(6).

 

Dercon, Stefan.  “On market Integration and Liberalisation: Method and Application to Ethiopia.”  Journal of Development Studies, Oct. 1995 v32 n1 p112(31).

 

Dercon, Stefan and Pramila Krishnan.  “Income Portfolios in Rural Ethiopia and Tanzania: choices and Constraints.”  Journal of Development Studies, Aug. 1996 v32 n6 p850(26).

 

Derman,  Bill and Anne Ferguson.  “Human Rights, Environment, and Development: The Dispossession of Fishing Communities on Lake Malawi.”  Human Ecology: An Interdisciplinary Journal, June 1995 v23 n2 p125(18).

 

Dia, Mamadou.  "Development and Cultural Values in Sub-Saharan Africa."  Finance and Development, Dec. 1991

 

Diamond, Louise.  “Reflections and Resources for Conflict Resolution and Peacebuilding in Kenya.”  Institute for Multi-track Diplomacy, March 1996.

 

Dirasse, Laketch.  “Conflict, Development and Peace in Africa: Gender Perspectives.” Conflict Trends.  Durban, South Africa: African Centre for Constructive Resolution of Disputes, April 1999. http://www.accord.org.za/publications/magazine.htm

 

Donovan, Maxine Elise, Marlye Gelin-Adams, Ajit V.Joshi, Alina Rocha Menocal, karen Schroh, Keiichi Tanabe, and James D. Whooley.  “Today’s Possibilities, Tomoorow’s Realities: Lessons for Governance and Community Development from Dwahzon Village, Liberia.”

 

Doom, Ruddy and Koen Vlassenroot.  “Kony’s Message: A New Koine?  The Lord’s Resistance Army in Northern Uganda.”  African Affairs, Jan. 1999 v98 i390 p5(1).

 

Dorff, Robert H.  “Responding to the Failed State: What to  Do and What to Expect.” Paper presented at conference on Failed States and International Security: Causes, Prospects, and Consequences.  Purdue University, April 7-10, 1999. http://www.ippu.purdue.edu/info/gsp/FSIS_CONF2/FSIS_conf2.html.

 

Durrheim, Kevin and Don Foster.  “The Structure of Sociopolitical Attitudes in South Africa.”  The Journal of Social Psychology, June 1995 v135 n3.

 

Dwelle, Terry L.  “Inadequate Basic Preventive health Measures: Survey of Missionary Children in Sub-Saharan Africa.”  Pediatrics, May 1995 v95 n5 p733(5).

 

Economic Review.  “Crisis in Nigeria: Dawning of a New Age.”  Economic Review, Mar. 1995 v26 n3 p44(2).

 

Economic Review.  “Ken Saro-Wiwa: Murder of an Intellectual.”  Economic Review, Nov. 1995 v26 n11 p26(1).

 

Edwards, Audrey.  “The Leaders of the Movement (women in anti-apartheid movement).  Essence, Oct. 1997 v28 n6.

 

Ehrenreich, Rosa.  “The Soties We Must Tell: Ugandan Children and the Atrocities of the Lord’s Resistance Army.”  Africa Today, Jan.-Mar. 1998 v45 n1 p79(24).

 

Ekoriko, Moffat.  “Africa’s Beleaguered Giant.)  (Nigeria).  World Press Review, Mar. 1997 v44 n3 p18(2).

 

El-Khawas, Mohamed A.  “Revolutionary Islam in North Africa: Challenges and Responses.”  Africa today, Oct.-Dec. 1996 v43 n4 p385(20).

 

Ellis, Stephen.  “Africa and International Corruption: The Strange Case of South Africa and Seychelles,” African Affairs, April 1996 v95 n379 p165(32)

 

Falola, Toyin.  “Nigeria in the Global Context of Refugees.”  Journal of Asian and African Studies, June 1997 v32 n1-2 p5(17).

 

Fanthorpe, Richard.  “Limba ‘Deep Rural’ Strategies.”  The Journal of African History, Jan. 1998 v39 n1 p15(24).

 

Farley, J.G.  “South Africa’s Economic Dilemma: Scylla or Charybdis?”  Contemporary Review, Jan. 1997 v270 n1572 p29(4).

 

Fentiman, Alicia.  “The Anthropology of Oil: The impact of the Oil Industry on a Fishing Community in the Niger Delta.”  Social Justice, Winter 1996 v23 n4 p87(13).

 

Finchilescu, Gillian and Andrew Dawes.  “Catapulted into Democracy: South African Adolescents’ Sociopolitical Orientations Following  Rapid Social Change.”   Journal of Social Issues,  Fall 1998 v54 n3.

 

Fink, Kasey.  “Conflict Prevention: Conceptual Frameworks and Applications.”  Briefing Notes.  Washington, DC: Academy for Educational Development.  Undated.

 

Fleischer, Anthony.  “A Modest Proposal: Southern Africa and the world Bank.”  The National Interest, Winter 1995 n42 p88(3).

 

Fleisher, Michael L.  “Cattle Raiding and its Correlates: The cultural-Ecological Consequences of Market-Oriented Cattle Raiding Among the Kuria of Tanzania.”  Human Ecology: An Interdisciplinary Journal, Dec. 1998 v26 i4 p547(2).

 

Fleming, John. “Young Soldiers, Laborers, and Sex workers: The Plight of the Warrior Children of Mozambique.”  World Press Review, Jan. 1996 v43 n1 p8(3).

 

Foek, Anton.  “Deadly Relics: the Global land Mine Plague.”  The Humanist, July-Aug. 1996 v56 n4 p15(5).

 

Forster, Peter G.  “Religion and the State in Tanzania and Malawi.”  Journal of Asian and African Studies, Dec. 1997 v32 n3-4 p163(22).

 

Forsythe, David P.  “Human Rights Fifty Years After the Universal Declaration: Reconciling American Political Science and the Study of Human Rights.”  PS: Political Science & Politics, Sept. 1998 v31 n3 p507(5).

 

Fox, Diana J.  “Women’s Human Rights in Africa: Beyond the Debate over the Universality or Relatavity of Human Rights.” African Studies Quarterly, v2 i3, Nov. 1998. http://web.africa.ufl.edu/asq/v2/v2i2a3.htm

 

Fox, M.J.  “Missing the Boat to Self-Determination: Palestine and Namibia in Retrospect.”  Arab Studies Quarterly, Summer 1998 v20 is p15.

 

Frazer, jendayi, Beverlee Bruce, Micahel Chege, Willard Johnson, and David Smock.  "Peace and Security."  National Summit on Africa, 1998.  http://www.africasummit.org/fnational.htm

 

Frerichs, Jonathan.  “Saving Burundi: Causes for Hope.”  The Christian Century, mar. 6, 1996 v113 n8 p252(3).

 

Friedman, Townsend.  “Update on Developments in Rwanda and Burundi.”  US Department of State Dispatch, Apr. 17, 1995 v6 n16 p332(5).

 

Frundt, Henry J.  “Applying to Guatemala Lessons Learned in Haiti.”  America, Jan. 28, 1995 v172 n2 p5(2).

 

Fuller, Bruce, Xiaoyan Liang, and Haiyan Hua.  “Did Black Literacy Rise After Soweto?  Public Problems and Ethnic Archipelagos in South Africa.”  International Journal of Contemporary Sociology, June 1996 v37 n1-2 p97(24).

 

Furley, Oliver and James Katalikawe.  “Constitutional Reform in Uganda: The New Approach.”  African Affairs, Apr. 1997 v96 n383 p243(18).

 

Gage, Anastasia J.  “Sexual Activity and Contraceptive Use: The Components of the Decisionmaking Process.”  Studies in Family Planning, June 1998 v29 n2 p154(13).

 

Gallagher, Susan VanZanten.  “Cry with a Beloved Country: Restoring Human Dignity to the Victims of Apartheid.”  Christianity Today, Feb. 9, 1998 v42 n2

 

Garenne, Michel, Rainer Sauerborn; Adrien Nougtara, Matthias Borchert, Justus Benzler, and Jochen Diesfeld.  “Direct and Indirect Estimates of Maternal Mortality in Rural Burkina Faso.”  Studies in Family Planning, Mar. 1997 v28 n1 p54(8).

 

Gavian, Sarah and Marcel Fafchamps.  “Land Tenure and Allocative Inefficiency in Niger.”  American Journal of Agricultural Economics, May 1996 v78 n2 p460.

 

George, Alexander L. and Jane E. Holl.  “The Warning-Response Problem and Missed Opportunities in Preventive Diplomacy.”  Report to the Carnegie Commission, May 1997.  http://www.ccpdc.org/pubs/warning/warning.htm

 

Gersony, Robert.  “Summary of Mozambican Refugee Accounts of Principally Conflict-Related Experience in Mozambique.”  Report submitted to US Department of State Bureau for Refugee Programs, April 1988. http://www.info.usaid.gov/regions/afr/conflictweb/resources.html

 

Gersony, Robert.  “Why Somalis Flee: Synthesis of Accounts of Conflict Experience in Northern Somalia by Somali Refugees, Displaced Persons and Others.”  Report submitted to US Department of State Bureau for Refugee Programs, August 1989. http://www.info.usaid.gov/regions/afr/conflictweb/resources.html

 

 

Gezon, Lisa L.  “Political Ecology and Conflict in Ankarana, Madagascar.”  Ethnology, Spring 1997 v36 n2 p885(16).

 

Gibbs, Sam, and Antony Latham.  “Relief versus Development.”  British Medical Journal, Nov. 4, 1995 v311 n7014 p1236(1).

 

Giliomee, Hermann.  “Democratization in South Africa.”  Political Science Quarterly, Spring 1995 v110 n1.

 

Gison, L., M. Magomi, and E. Mkangaa.  “The Structural quality of Tanzanian Primary Heatlh Facilities.”  Bulletin of the World Health Organization, Jan.-Feb. 1995 v73 n1 p105(10).

 

Goodman, David.  “Why Killers Should Go Free: Lessons from South Africa.”  The Washington Quarterly, Spring 1999 v22 n2.

 

Government of Japan, United Nations, and Global Coalition for Africa.  “Summary Record: Preparatory Meeting for Tokyo Conference on African Development.”  Tokyo, March 1993.

 

Grabish, Beatrice.  “Agencies Resume Work.”  (Sierra Leone)  UN Chronicle, Summer 1998 v35 i2 p57(1).

 

Green, David.  “Setting a Course for Development.”  (Ethipia)  Geographical Magazine, May 1995 v67 n5 p16(3).

 

Graybill, Lyn S.  “Pursuit of Truth and Reconciliation in South Africa.”  Africa Today, Jan.-Mar. 1998 v45 n1.

 

Green, David.  “Setting a Course for Development: Ethiopia’s Struggle to Enter the Modern World.”  Geographical Magazine, May 1995 v67 n5.

 

Griffiths,  Robert J.  “South African Civil-Military Relations in Transition: Issues and Influences.”  Armed Forces and Society: An Interdisciplinary Journal, Apring 1995 v21 n3.

 

Gunnell, Yanni.  “Comparative Regional Geography in India and West Africa: Soils, Landforms and Economic theory in Agricultural Development Strategies.”  The Geographical Journal, March 1997 v163 n1 p38(9).

 

Gurr,  Ted Robert and Deepa Khosla.  “Domestic and Transnational Strategies for Managing Separatist Conflicts: Four Asian Cases.”  June 1998 draft.  Center for International Development and Conflict Management, University of Maryland at College Park. 

 

Gyimah-Brempong, Kwabena and Thomas L. Traynor.  “Political Instability and Savings in less Developed Countries: Evidence from Sub-Saharan Africa.”  Journal of Development Studies, June 1996 v32 n5 p695(20).

 

Hagmeyer-Gaverus, Gerd.  “Common Databases and the Cooperation between Instittutes.”  http://www.sipri.se/workshop/workshop_presentation.html

 

Hallberg, Kristin and James Bond.  “Revolutions in Technology for Development.”  http://www.worldbank.org/html/fpd/technet/revol.htm.

 

Hamill, James.  “South Africa and the Commonwealth Part One: The Years of Acrimony.”  Contemporary Review, Jul. 1995 v267 n1554.

 

Hamill, James.  “Returning to the Fold: South Africa and the Commonwealth Part Two.”  Contemporary Review, Sep. 1995 v267 n1556.

 

Hamilton, Heather B.  “Rwanda’s Women: The Key to Reconstruction.”  Forthcoming.  [has been accepted as a chapter in the "Journal of Humanitarian Assistance's" forthcoming online book, "The Future of the African Great Lakes Region"]

 

Hammer, Joshua.  “Nigeria Crude: A Hanged Man and an Oil-Fouled Landscape.”  Harper’s Magazine, June 1996 v292 n1753 p58(11).

 

Harff, Barbara and Ted Robert Gurr.  “Systematic Early Warning of Humanitarian Emergencies.”

 

Harker (aka "The Harker Report" - Canadian govt).  "Human Security in Sudan: Executive Summary."  www.dfait-maeci.gc.ca/foreignp/menu-e.asp.  2000 (I think).

 

Harrigan, Jane. “Modelling the Impact of World Bank Policy-Based Lending: The Case of Malawi’s Agricultural Sector.”  Journal of Development Studies, Aug. 1997 v33 n6 p848(25).

 

Hartman, Betsy.  “Population, Environment and Security: A New Trinity.”  http://home.vicnet.net.au/~globalsn/articles.htm.

 

Hausler, H.P., M.C. Raviglione, N. Kaleeba,  T. Aisu, B. Fourie, and P. Nunn.  “Tuberculosis Management inAIDS Community Care Projects in Sub-Saharan Africa.”  AIDS Weekly Plus, Sep. 23, 1996 p34(2).

 

Herbst, Jeffrey.  “Is Nigeria a Viable State?”  The Washington Quarterly, Spring 1996 v19 n2 p151(22).

 

Hernandez, Debra Gersh.  “Group Demands Ethipia Press Reform.”   Editor & Publisher, Oct. 26, 1996 v129 n43 p14(1).

 

Hettne, Björn.  "Ethnicity and Development: An Elusive Relationship."  Contemporary South Asia, 1993, 2(2).  123-149

 

Hills, Ann.  “Uganda Looks to its History.”  History Today, Oct. 1995 v45 n10 p3(2).

 

Hoban, Allan.  “The Cultural Construction of enviornmental Policy: Paradigms and Politics in Ethiopia.”  The Ecologist: Mar.-Apr. 1997 v27 n2 p55(8).

 

Holm,  Hans-Henrik.  “The Disaggregated World Order: Foreign Policy Towards Failed States.” Paper presented at conference on Failed States and International Security: Causes, Prospects, and Consequences.  Purdue University, April 8-11, 1999. http://www.ippu.purdue.edu/info/gsp/FSIS_CONF2/FSIS_conf2.html

 

Holtzman, Steven.  "Post-Conflict Reconstruction"  World Bank Environment Department Work in Prgress.  Date????

 

Horvitz, Leslie Alan.  “Questionable Leadership Undermines Prosperity.”  (Nigeria)  Insight on the News, June 5, 1995 v11 n22 p14(2).

 

Hudson, Heidi.  "Gender, Developmnet and Democracy: A Response."  In Security, Development and Gender in Africa, Hussein Solomon and Maxi Schoeman, eds.  Pretoria: Institute for Security Studies.  Undated.  http://www.iss.co.za/Publications/monograph-index.html

 

Huffman, Robert T.  "Colonialism, Socialism, and Destabilization in Mozambique."  Africa  Today, 1st & 2nd Quarters, 1992.

 

Hull, Adrian Prentice.  “Rational Choice, Security, and Economic Cooperation in Southern Africa.”  Africa Today, Jan.-Mar. 1996 v43 n1.

 

Human Rights Watch.  "Ignoring Genocide."  1999.  www.hrw.org/reports/1999/rwanda/geno15-8-01.htm

 

Husain, Ishrat.  "The Evolving Role of the World Bank: The Challenge of Africa."  The World Bank, Undated.

 

Hyden, Goran.  “Livelihoods and Security in Africa: Contending Perspectives in the New Global Order.” African Studies Quarterly, v1 n1, May 1997.  http://web.africa.ufl.edu/asq.

 

Ikhide, S.I.  “Commercial Bank Offices and the mobilisation of Private Savings in Selected Sub-Saharan African Countries.”  Journal of Development Studies, Oct. 1996 v33 n1 p117(16).

 

Ikoba, Jonathan, Akorlie A. Nyatepe-Coo, and Oluwole Owoye.  “The Effects of Domestic Policies and External Factors on the Real Exchange Rate and Economic Performance in Sub-Saharan Africa.”  American Economist, Spring 1996 v40 n1 p92(12).

 

IMF Survey.  "Ghana, Senegal, and uganda Adopt Bold Reforms."  IMF Survey November 11, 1996.

 

Imig, Doug.  “Constructing Citizenship through Conflict: Protest and Instittutional Mediation in a Composite Polity.”  Working draft, paper presented at the American Political Sciene Association Annual Meeting, Boston, MA September 3-7, 1998.  http://data.fas.harvard.edu/cfia/pnscs/DOCS/Papers/citizenship.htm.

 

Interaction Commission on the Advancement of Women.  “Weaving Gender in Disaster and Refugee Assistance.”  Washington, DC: Interaction, 1998.

 

 

Interaction Disaster Response Unit.  “Situation Report: Burundi.” Washington, DC: Interaction, 1998.

 

Interaction Disaster Response Unit.  “Situation Report: Rwanda.” Washington, DC: Interaction, December 1998.

 

Interaction Disaster Response Unit.  “Situation Report: Sierra Leone.” Washington, DC: Interaction, August 1998.

 

Interaction Disaster Response Unit.  “Situation Report: Sudan.” Washington, DC: Interaction, July 1998.

 

Interaction/OFDA.  "NGO Security Training: Report of the Working Group on NGO Security Training Curriculum."  Date????

 

International Crisis Group.  “Congo at War: A Briefing on the Internal and External Players in the Central African Conflict.”  17 November 1998.  http://www.intl-crisis-group.org/projects/cafrica/reports/ca04repa.htm.

 

International Decade for Natural Disaster Reduction (IDNR).  “Guiding Principles for Effective Early Warning.”  Early Warning Programme, IDNR, August 1997.

 

International Instittute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance (IDEA).  “Overview” to Democracy and Deep-Rooted Conflict: Options for Negotiators.  IDEA: 1998. http://www.idea.int/publications/Deep-Rooted/tof.html

 

Isaacs, Dan. “Fulfilling a Dream.”  (Mozambique elections)  Africa Report, Jan.-Feb. 1995 v40 n1 p13(9).

 

Ite, Uwem E.  “Small Farmers and Forest Loss in Cross River National Park, Nigeria.”  The Geographical Journal, Mar. 1997 v163 n1 p47(10).

 

Jackson, Robert H.  “Surrogate Sovreignty?  Great Power Responsibility and Failed States.” Paper presented at conference on Failed States and International Security: Causes, Prospects, and Consequences.  Purdue University, November 1998. http://www.ippu.purdue.edu/info/gsp/FSIS_CONF2/FSIS_conf2.html.

 

Jaffrey, Zia.  “Desmond Tutu.”  The Progressive, Feb. 1998 v62 n2.

 

Jaffrey, Zia.  “Wole Soyinka: This Regime Just Does Not Believe in Innocence.”  The Progressive, Aug. 1997 v61 n8 p36(4).

 

Jalata, Asafa.  “The Emergence of Oromo Nationalism and Ethiopian Reaction.”  Social Justice, Fall 1995 v22 n3 p165(25).

 

Jet.  “Abubakar Vows to Release Political Prisonsers; Abiola to Relinquish Claim to Nigeria Presidency.”  Jet, July 20, 1998 v94 n8 p12(1).

 

Jet.  “Archbishop Tutu Will seek Release of Nigerian Political Prisoners.”  Jet, Apr. 24, 1995 v87 n24.

 

Jet.  “Charged with Treason.”  (Wole Soyinka, Nigeria)  Jet, July 28, 1997 v92 n10 p36(1).

 

Jet.  “Five Ex-South African Policemen Seek Amnesty for Killing Steve Biko.”  Jet, Feb. 17, 1997 v91 n13.

 

Jet.  “Kuridat Abiola, Wife of Nigerian Opposition Leader, Murdered by Gunmen in Nigeria.”  Jet, June 24, 1996 v90 n6 p40(1).

 

Jet.  “Nigerian Leader Gen. Sani Abacha, 54, Dies of a Heart Attack; New Ruler Promises a Civil Government."” Jet, July 6, 1998 v94 n6 p18(1).

 

Jet.  “Sen. Carol Mosely-Braun’s Recent Trip to Nigeria Causes Foreign Policy Uproar.”  Jet, Sep. 9, 1996 v90 n17 p38(2).

 

Jet.  “White South African Generals Make No Apologies to Truth Commission for Persecuting Blacks.”  Jet, Oct. 27, 1997 v92 n23.

 

Johnson, R.W.  “ANC Agonizes: Can Nelson Mandela’s Successor Retain the Support of South African Blacks without Rejecting that of Whites?”  National Review, Feb. 9, 1998 v50 n2

 

Johnson, R.W.  “Destroying South Africa’s Democracy: USAID, the Ford Foundation, and Civil Society.”  The National Interest, Fall 1998 n53.

 

Johnson, R.W.  “Drift the Beloved Country.”  (South Africa’s Muddle)  World Press Review, jan. 1995 v42 n1 p8(4).

 

Johnson, R.W.  “The New South Africa.”  National Review, Dec. 31, 1996 v48 n25 p25(3).

 

Johnston, A.M. and R.W. Johnson.  “The Local Elections in Kwazulu-Natal: 26 June 1996.”  African Affairs, July 1997 v96 n384 p377(22).

 

Joireman, Sandra Fullerton.  “The Minefield of Land Reform: Comments of the Eritrean Land Proclomation.”  African Affairs, April 1996 v95 n379 p269(17).

 

Jones, L. Gregory.  “How Much Truth Can We Take?”  Christianity Today, Feb. 9, 1998 v42 n2.

 

Jones, L. Gregory.  “Truth and Consequences in South Africa.”  Christianity Today, Apr. 5, 1999 v43 n4.

 

Joseph, Troy and David Carment.  "The Country Indicators for Foreign Policy Project."  Conference on Networking th security Community in the Information Age, Zurich, 1998.

 

Judd, Denis.  “South Africa:  Will It Ever Change?”  New Statesman, May 19, 1998 v127 n4387.

 

Jumare, Ibrahim M.  “The Displacement of the Nigerian Academic Community.”  Journal of Asian and African Studies, June 1997 v32 n1-2 p110(10).

 

Kaiser, Paul J.  “State-Society Relations in an International Context.”  International Journal of Comparative Sociology, Dec. 1995 v36 n3-4 p184(14).

 

Kalinga, Owen J.M.  “The Production of History in Malawi in the 1960s: The Legacy of Sir harry Johnston, the Influence of the Society of Malawi and the role Dr. kamuzu Banda and his Malawi Congress Party.”  African Affairs, Oct. 1998 p523(1).

 

Kanneh, Jackson, Karen N. Peart, and John DiConsiglio.  “Africa: The Struggle for Democracy.”  Scholastic Update, Feb. 23, 1996 v128 n10.

 

Kasonde, Makasa.  “Returning to Power in Africa: Lessons from Uganda.”  Contemporary Review, Nov. 1996 v269 n1570 p225(4).

 

Kaufman, J.S., M.C. Asuzu, C.N. Rotimi, O.O. Johnson, E.E. Owoaje, and R.S. Cooper.  “The Absense of Adult Mortality Data for Sub-Saharan Africa: A Practical Solution.”  Bulletin of the World Health Organization, Sep.-Oct. 1997 v75 n5 p389(7).

 

Kaufmann, Georgia L. and Dominique Meekers. “The Ipact of Women’s Socioeconomic Position on Marriage Patterns in Sub-Saharan Africa.”  Journal of Comparative Family Studies, Spring 1998 v29 n1 p101(14).

 

Kaye, Dalia Dassa.  "IR Therory and the Study of Regions."  Presentation at the International Studies Asociation's Annual Conference, WDC.  February 1999 draft.

 

Kennedy, John L.  “Sub-Saharan Africa Energy Future Brightening.”  The Oil and Gas Journal, July 28, 1997 v95 n30 p31(3).

 

Kerina, Kakuna.  “Free Press Hopes Fade.”  (Nigeria) Columbia Journalism Review, Nov. 1998 p24(1).

 

Kilgour, D. Marc.  “Conditions for Conflict Management: A Game-Theoretic Exploration.”  Waterloo, ON: Wilfrid Laurier University.  Prepared for the 40th Annual convention of the International Studies Association, February 1999.

 

Killham, Ted.  “The Unsettled State.”  (Chad)  Africa Report, May-June 1995 v40 n3 p38(4).

 

King, Angela E.V.  “Success in South Africa.”  UN Chronicle, Fall 1997 v34 n3.

 

Kisuke, Connie.  “After Terrorist Bombings, Christians Aid Victims: Muslim-Christian Tensions Remain High.”  Christianity  Today, oct. 5, 1998 v42 n11 p30(2).

 

Kisuke, Connie.  “Sudanese Christians Bloody, but Unbowed.”  Christianity Today, Aug. 10, 1998 v42 n9 p24(2).

 

Klasen, Stephan.  “Nutrition, Health and Mortality in Sub-Saharan Africa: Is There a Gender Bias?”  Journal of Development Studies, Aug. 1996 v32 n6 p913(20).

 

Klasen, Stephen.  “Rejoinder.” Reply to article by Peter Svedverg in this issue.  Journal of Development Studies, Aug. 1996 v32 n6 p944(5).

 

Klotz, Audie.  “Transforming a Pariah State: International Dimensions of the South African Transition.”  Africa Today, Winter-Spring 1995 v42 n1-2.

 

Klugman, Jeni.  "Social and Economic Policies to Prevent Complex Humanitarian Emergencies: Lessons from Experience."  UNU World Institute for Development Economics Research, 1999.

 

Knight, Virginia Curtin.  "Mozambique's Search for Stability."  Current History, may 1992.

 

Knott, David.  “In the Wake of Two Dictators.”  (Uganda & Nigeria)  The Oil and Gas Journal, June 15, 198 v96 n24 p28(1).

 

Kogbara, Donu.  “The General is Dead, Long Live the General: Nigerians are Hoping the New Regime Doesn’t Send its Opponents to the Firing Squad.”  New Statesman, June 19, 1998 v127 n4390 p7(1).

 

Kolstad, P.R., G. Burnham, H.D. Kalter, N. Kenya-Mugisha, R.E. Black.  “The Integrated Management of Childhood Illness in Western Uganda.”  Bulletin of the World Health Organization, Jan.-Feb. 1997 v75 n1 p77S(9).

 

Krätli, Saverio and Jeremy Swift.  “Understanding and Managing Pastoral Conflict in Kenya: A Literature Review.”  Sussex: Institute of Development Studies, University of Sussex.  Undated.

 

Krost, Peta.  “Finding the Lost Generation.”  Scholastic Update, Mar. 16, 1998 v130 n11-12 p8(3).

 

Kwiatkowski, Karen.  “African Crisis Response Initiative (ACRI): Past Present and Future?”  Institute for National Security Studies, US Air Force Academy, Colorado.  August 1999.

 

Kuhne, Winrich.  “Central Africa’s Dominoes.”  World Press Review, June 1998 v45 n6 p30(1).

 

Kumar, Krishna.  "Promoting Social Reconciliation in Postconflict Countries: Selceted Lessons from USAID's Experience."  USAID, 1999.  on conflictweb.

 

Kurlansky, Mark.  “Oil, Toil, and Tyranny: Cracking down on Careless Multinational Corporations that Cause Pollution.”  (Nigeria)  Audubon, Mar.-Apr. 1996 v98 n2 p128(1).

 

Kwawe, Daniel B.  “Culture of Waste Handling: Experience of a Rural Community.”  Journal of Asian and African Studies, June 1995 v30 n1-2 p53(15).

 

Lake, Anthony.  “Sustained US Assistance to Africa.”  US Department of State Dispatch, July 3 1995 v6 n27.

 

Lamb, Christina.  “Can Nigeria Make the Transition?”  New Statesman, Mar. 5, 1999 v129 i4426 p30(1).

 

Lanz, Tobias J.  “Environmental Degradation and Social Conflict in the Northern Highlands of Ethiopia: The Case of Tigray and Wollow Provicnes.”  Africa Today, Apr.-June 1996 v43 n2 p157(26).

 

Lapsley, Michael.  “Confronting the Past and Creating the Future: The Redemptive Value of Truth Telling.”  Social Research, Winter 1998 v65 n4.

 

Last, David M.  “Peacekeeping Doctrine and Conflict Resolution Techniques.”  Armed Forces & Society: An Interdisciplinary Journal, Winter 1995 v22 n2 p187(24).

 

Last, David and David B. Carment.  “Conflict Prevention and Internal Conflict: A summary of a Workshop Held at Carleton University 8 Marhc 1995.”  Ottawa: Carleton University, 1995.  www.synapse.net/~acdi20/reports/conflict.htm

 

Laurence, Patrick.  “Unmasking the Third Force” (South African death squads)  Africa Report, mar.-Apr. 1995 v40 n2.

 

Lawi, Yusufu Q.  “Justice Administration Outside the Ordinary Courts of Law in Mainland Tanzania: The Case of Ward Tribunals in Babati District.” African Studies Quarterly, v1 n2, August 1997.  http://web.africa.ufl.edu/asq.

 

Le Roux, Johann.  “Street Children in South Africa: Findings from Interviews on the Background of Street Children in Pretoria, South Africa.”  Adolescence, Summer 1996 v31 n122 p423(9).

 

Leba, Wawa Ossay.  “Conflict Management in Africa.”  Article from The Courier ACP-EU, No. 168 March April (1998???). http://www.oneworld.org/euforic/courier/168e_leb.htm

 

Lemarchand, René.  “Patterns of State Collapse and Reconstruction in Central Africa: Reflections on the Crisis in the Great Lakes.” African Studies Quarterly, v1 n3, November 1997.  http://web.africa.ufl.edu/asq.

 

Levin, Michael D.  “The New Nigeria.”  Journal of Asian and African Studies, June 1997 v32 n1-2 p134(11).

 

Liebenberg, Ian.  “The Integration of the Military in Post-Liberation South Africa: The Contribution of Revolutionary Armies.”  Armed Forces and Society: An Interdisciplinary Journal, Fall 199t v24 n1.

 

Lilja, Nina, John H. Sanders, Catherine A. Durham, Huge De Groote, and Issiaka Dembele.  “Factors Influencing the Payments to Women in Malian Agriculture.”  American Journal of Agricultural Economics, Dec. 1996 v78 n5 p1340(6).

 

Lloyd, Cynthia B. and Ann K. Blanc.  “Children’s Schooling in Sub-Saharan Africa: The Role of Fathers, Mothers, and Others.”  Population nad Development Review, June 1996 v22 n2 p265(34).

 

Logan, B. Ikubolaheh.  “The Traditional System and Structural Transformationin Sub-Saharan Africa.”  Growth and Change, Fall 1995 v25 n4 p495(29).

 

Logan, B.I. and Josephine A. Beoku-Betts.  “Women and Education in Africa: Ana Analysis of Economic and Sociocultural Factors Influencing Observed Trends.”  Journal of Asian and African Studies, Dec. 1996 v31 n3-4 p217(23).

 

Logie, Dorothy E. and Solomon R. Benatar.  “African in the 21st Century: Can Despari be Turned into Hope?”  British Medical Journal, Nov. 29, 1997 v315 n7120 p1444(3).

 

Lopez, George A.  “Economic Sanctions and Failed States: too Little, Too Late and Sometimes Too Much?” Paper presented at conference on Failed States and International Security: Causes, Prospects, and Consequences.  Purdue University, April 8-11, 1999. http://www.ippu.purdue.edu/info/gsp/FSIS_CONF2/FSIS_conf2.html.

 

Lovgren, Stefan.  “Congo Blames America: As Neighboring Countries Join the War, Kabila Dishes up Anti-American Propaganda.”  US News & World Report, Sep. 7, 1998 v125 n9 p20(1).

 

Lovgren, Stefan.  “It Takes a Dictatorship to Raise a Democracy: Sierra Leone Rejoices over Kabbah’s Return.”  US News & World Report, Mar. 23, 1998 v124 n11 p41(1).

 

Lovgren, Stefan.  “Nigeria’s Dashed Hope: After Abacha’s Death, Troops Quell Protests.”  US News and World Report, June 22, 1998 v124 n24 p45(1).

 

Lucas, C. Payne.  “Southern Africa’s Moment of Truth: Humankind is Not Meant to Live in Separate Cages.”  Vital Speeches, July 1, 1995 v61 n18.

 

Lund, Michael.  “Improving Conflict Prevention by Learning from Experience: Context, Issues, Approaches, and Findings.”  Draft.  Washington, DC: Management Systems International and Center for Strategic and International Studies, 1999.

 

Mabogunje, Akin L.  “The Environmental Challenges in Sub-Saharan Africa.”  Environment, May 1995 v37 n4 p4(11).

 

Madhuku, Lovemore.  “The right to Strike in Southern Africa.”  International Labour Review, Winter 1997 v136 n4 p509(22).

 

Magnarella, Paul J.  “Introduction” to special issue on human rights & governance. African Studies Quarterly, v2 i3, Nov. 1998. http://web.africa.ufl.edu/asq/v2/v2i2a3.htm

 

Magnarella, Paul J.  “Judicial Responses to Genocide: The International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda and the Rwandan Genocide Courts.” African Studies Quarterly, v1 n1, May 1997.  http://web.africa.ufl.edu/asq.

 

Magnarella, Paul J.  “The UN Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda Concludes its First Case: A Monumental Step Towads Truth.”  African Studies Quarterly, v2 i3, 1998. http://web.africa.ufl.edu/asq/v2/V2I3A5.HTM

 

Martz, Larry.  “Our Man in Lagos II.”  World Press Review, Feb. 1999 v46 i2 p3(1).

 

Mason, John G.  “Failing Nations: What US Response?” (A shortened version of this article appeared in Great Decisions 96, Foreign Policy Association, New York, Jan. 1996) http://testweb1.wilpaterson.edu/cohss/polisci/faculty/jmfailed.htm

 

Massinga, Antonio.  “Between the Devil and the Deep Blue Sea: Development Dilemmas in Mozambique.”  The Ecologist, mar.-Apr. 1996 v26 n2 p73(3).

 

Maynard, Kimberly A.  “Rebuilding Community: Psychosocial Healing, Reintegration, and Reconciliation at the Grassroots Level.”  In Rebuilding Societies After Civil War: Critical Roles for International Assistance, Krishna Kumar, ed.  Lynne Rienner Publihsers, 1997.

 

Mbeki, Thabo.  “Speech at the Launch of the African Renaissance Institute.”  Pretoria, South Africa, October 11, 1999.  www.africapolicy.org/docs99/ar9910.htm

 

Mbeki, Thabo.  "Statement by Deputy President Mbeki at the African Renaissance Conference."  Johannesburg, September 1998.  www.anc.org/za/ancdocs/history/mbeki/1998/tm0928.htm

 

McCurry, Michael.  “White House Statements.”  (released after Clinton met with Eritrean pres.)  US Department of State Dispatch, Feb. 13, 1995 v6 n7 p96(1).

 

McGarry, John Warren and Brendan O'Leary.  "The Political Rebulation of National and Ethnic Conflict."  Parliamentary Affairs, Jan. 1994 v47 n1 p94(22).

 

McGrath, Thomas B.  “Good Morning, Ngara!”  (Burundi/Rwanda refugee camps) America, Mar. 9, 1996 v174 n8 p10(3).

 

McKissack, Frederick L.  “Black Press for Sale: The Nigerian government Buys Cover.”  The Progressive, June 1996 v60 n6 p36(3).

 

McMillion, Charles W.  “Misnamed ‘Growth Bill’ Would Inflict NAFTA’s Horrors on Africa.”  The Ecologist, July-Aug. 1998 v28 n4 p207(2).

 

McNulty, Stephanie.  "Women's Organizations During and After War: From Service Delivery to Policy Advocacy."  USAID Research & Refernce Services, 1998.

 

McQuillan, William.  “Ethipopia Today.”  Contemporary Review, June 1995 v266 n1553 p298(4).

 

Meagher, Kate.  “Shifiting the Imbalance: The Impace to fStructural Adjustment on rural-Urban Population-Movements in Northern Nigeria.”  Journal of Asian and African Studies, June 1997 v32 n1-2 p81(12).

 

Meldrum, Andrew.  “Legacy of a Dictator.” (Malawi)  Africa Report, Mar.-Apr. 1995 v40 n2 p56(4).

 

Mkkers, Dominique and Nadra Franklin.  “women’s Perceptions of Polygyny among the Kaguru of Tanzania.”  Ethnology, Fall 1995 v34 n4 p315(15).

 

Meriwether, James H.  “African Americans and the Mau Mau Rebellion: Militancy, Violence, and the Struggle for Freedom.”  Journal of American Ethnic History, Summer 1998 v17 n4 p63(24).

 

Miles, William F.S.  “Decolonizaation as Disintegration: The Disestablishment of the State in Chad.”  Journal of Asian and African Studies, June 1995 v30 n1-2 p40(12).

 

Mimiko, Nahzeem Oluwafemi.  “Between Yugoslavia and Czechoslovakia: The Abacha Coup, the National Confernece, and Prospects for Peace and Democracy in Nigeria.”  Social Justice, Fall 1995 v22 n3 p129(14).

 

Minchakpu, Obed.  “Church Leaders Refocus on Ethics.”  Christianity Today, Mar. 2, 1998 v42 n3 p72(1).

 

Moghalu, Kingsley.  “Justice Will help Reconciliation in Rwanda.” Conflict Trends.  Durban, South Africa: African Centre for Constructive Resolution of Disputes, 1999. http://www.accord.org.za/publications/magazine.htm

 

Moose, George E.  “Assessment of US-Nigeria Relations.”  US Department of State Dispatch, July 31, 1995 v6 n31 p60(3).

 

Morna, Colleen Lowe.  “New Era of Cooperation.”  (southern Africa) Africa Report, May-Jun. 1995 v40 n3 p64(4).

 

Morna, Colleen Lowe.  “Reforming the Police.” (South Africa)  Africa Report, Jan.-Feb. 1995 v40 n1.

 

Morris, Jack.  “Mass in a Sudanese Refugee Camp.”  America, Oct. 21, 1995 v173 n12 p8(3).

 

Most, Steven J. and Hendrik Van Den Berg.  “Growth in Africa: Does the Source of Investment Financing Matter?”  Applied Economics, Nov. 1996 v28 n11 p1427(7).

 

Moszynski, Peter.  “The Edge of the Abyss.”  (Rwanda)  new Statesman  Society, July 14, 1995 v8 n361 p22(2).

 

Mugambi, J.N.K.  “African Churches in Social Transformation.”  Journal of International Affairs, Summer 1996 v50 n1 p194(27).

 

Munene, J.C.  “The Institutional Environment and Managerial Innovations: A qualitative Study of Selected Nigerian Firms.”  Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, Dec. 1995 v68 n4 p291(10).

 

Mustapha, Abdul-Karim.  “Absolute Dictator/Absolute Spectator.”  (Nigeria)  TDR, Summer 1996 v40 n2 p7(4).

 

Mwagiru, Ciugu.  “A Crusader’s Return.” (Nigeria)  World Press Review, Feb. 1999 v46 i2 p35(1).

 

National Intelligence Council.  Global Humanitarian Emergencies: Trends and Projections, 1999-2000.  August 1999.

 

National Summit on Africa.  Flyers on various sectors, looks handy.  1998.

 

Naughton-Treves, Lisa.  “Farming the Forest Edge: vulnerable Places and People around Kibale National Park, Uganda.”  The Geographical Review, Jan. 1997 v87 n1 p27(20).

 

Nel, E.L.  “Evolving Local Economic Development Policy in South Africa.”  Regional Studies, Feb. 1997 v31 n1.

 

Network of Ethnological Monitoring and Early Warning of Conflict. “Warning Report: Daghestan.”  (North Caucasus)  Report prepared for FEWER, April 1998.

 

New Statesman & Society.  “Burundi Faces Danger of civil War as Tutsis and Hutus Clash.”  New Statesman & Society, Feb. 24, 1995 v8 n341 p13(1).

 

Newbury, David.  “Irredentist Rwanda: Ethnic and Territorial Frontiers in Central Africa.”  Africa Today, Aprl-Jun. 1997 v44 n2.

 

Newman, Richard J. “Perils of Doing good: Humanitarian Aid Created the Crisis in Zaire; Fighting Ended It.”  US News & World Report, Dec. 2, 1996 v121 n22.

 

Ndungane, Njongonkulu.  “Truth, Blame, and Amnesty.”  World Press Review, Jan. 1998 v46 i1 p14(1).

 

Ngarurih, David Jeff Wachira.  "The Role of Economic Integration in Regional Development: How an East African Common Market Would Stimulate Growth in the Region."  Undergraduate research paper.

 

Nhara, William Godwin.  "Early Warning and Conflict in Africa."  Pretoria: Institute for Security Studies, April 1996.  http://www.iss.co.za/pubs/papers/1/paper1.html

 

Nicholson, Michael.  “Failing States, Failing Systems.”  Paper presented at conference on Failed States and International Security: Causes, Prospects, and Consequences.  Purdue University, February 25-27, 1998. http://www.ippu.purdue.edu/info/gsp/FSIS_CONF/FSIS_conf.html.

 

Nicholson, Michael.  “Globalization, Weak States and Failed States.” Paper presented at conference on Failed States and International Security: Causes, Prospects, and Consequences.  Purdue University, April 7-11, 1999. http://www.ippu.purdue.edu/info/gsp/FSIS_CONF/FSIS_conf.html.

 

Nkiwane, Solomon M.  “Friends, Neighbors, and Former Enemies: The Evolution of Zambia-Zimbabwe Relations in a Changing Regional Context.”  Africa Today, Jan.-Mar. 1996 v43 n1.

 

Nyamnjoh, Francis B.  “Cameroon: A country United by Ethnic Ambition and Difference.”  African Affairs,  Jan 1999 v98 i390 p101(1).

 

Nyberg, Richard.  “Churches Grapple for Unity Amid Great lakes Crisis.”  Christianity Today, Feb. 3, 1997 v41 n2 p82(1).

 

Nyberg, Richard.  “Protestants at forefront of Tribal Reconciliation.”  (Burundi)  Christianity Today, Dec. 11, 1995 v39 n14 p72(2).

 

Nyeko, Balam.  “Exile Politics and Resistance to Dictatorship: The Ugandan Anti-Amin Organizations in Zambia, 1972-1979.”  African Affairs, Jan. 1997 v96 n382 p95(14).

 

Obadina, Tunde.  “Africa’s Crisis of Governance.”  http://www.afbis.com/analysis/crisis.htm

 

Ocheje, Paul D.  “Legalizing Displacement: The Legal Order in the Political Economy of Nigeria.”  Journal of Asian and African Studies, June 1997 v32 n1-2 p120(14).

 

Odunsi, Bennet Ade.  “The Impact of Leadership Instability on Democratic Processes in Nigeria.”  Journal of Asian and African Studies, June 1996 v31 n1-2 p66(16).

 

Ojo, Matthews A.  “The Charismatic Movement in Nigeria Today.”   International Bulletin of Missionary Research, July 1995 v19 n3 p114(6).

 

Okite, Odhiambo.  “Nigeria’s Christian President Calls for Moral Rearmament.”  Christianity Today, Apr. 26, 1999 v43 i5 p21(1).

 

Okonknow, Celstine.  “On the Road: Extortion Rules.”  (Nigeria)  World Press Review, Mar. 1997 v44 n3 p20(1).

 

Olcott, Martha Brill and Marina Ottaway.  "The Challenge of Semi-Authoritarianism."  Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, 1999.  www.ceip.org/programs/democr/Semi-Authoritarianism%20WP.htm

 

Omaswa, F., G. Burnham, G. Baingana, H. Mwebasa, R. Morrow.  “Introducing Quality Management into Primary Health Care Services in Uganda.”  Bulleting of the World Health Organization, Mar.-apr. 1997 v75 n2 p155(7).

 

Onadipe, Abiodun.  “Africa and the Search for Democracy.”  Contemporary Review, Mar. 1998 v272 n1586.

 

Onadipe, Abiodun.  “Nigeria’s Crucial Month.”  Contemporary Review, Oct. 1997  v271 n1581 p169(9).

 

Onadipe, Abiodun.  “Nigeria’s Troubled Years.”  Contemporary Review, Nov. 1995 v267 n1558 p230(7).

 

Onadipe, Abiodun.  “Nigeria: the World’s Newest Pariah State.”  Contemporary Review, Feb. 1996 v268 n1561 p69(6).

 

Onitri-Abiola, Dupe.  “Bringing Nigeria Back from the Brink.”  Essence, June 1998 v29 n2 p166(1).

 

Osaghae, Eghosa E.  “The Ogoni Uprising: Oil, Politics, Minority Agitation and the Future of the Nigerian State.”  African Affairs, July 1995 v94 n376 p325(20).

 

Ott, Dana.  “Democracy in Africa: Recent Analyses: A Bibliography with Annotations.”  Washington, DC: USAID, 1996.

 

Ottaway, Marina.  "Personal View: Keep Out of Africa."  The Financial Times Limited, February 25, 1999.  www.ceip.org/programs/democr/ottawayft.htm

 

Ottaway, marina.  "Think Again: Africa."  Foreign Policy, Spring 1999.  www.ceip.org/programs/democr/ThinkAgainAfrica.htm

 

Pangu, Kasa Asila.  “The Bamako Initiative.”  World Health, Sep.-oct. 1997 v50 n5 p26(2).

 

Paskett, Curtis J.  “Refugees and Land Use: The Need for Change in a Growing Problem.”  Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, Spring 1998 v53 n1 p57(2).

 

Patemen, Roy.  “The Legacy of Eritrea’s National Question.”  Society, Sep.-Oct. 1996 v33 n6 p37(6).

 

Peddle, Nancy.  “National Kids in Distress Project.”  (Sierra Leone)  UN Chronicle, Spring 1998 v35i1 p46(2).

 

Percival, Debra.  “Dispensing with the Crystal Ball.” Article from The Courier ACP-EU, No. 168 March April (1998???). http://www.oneworld.org/euforic/courier/168e_per.htm

 

Percival, Valerie and Thomas Homer-Dixon.  "Environemntal Scarcity and Violent Conflict: The Case of Rwanda."  Occasional Paper, Project on Environment, Population and Security.  Washington DC: American Association for the Advancement of Science and the university of Toronto, June 1995.  http://www.library.utoronto.ca/pcs/eps/rwanda/rwanda1.htm

 

Pilger, John.  “South Africa’s New Establishment is Sending a Clear Message: Dissenting Voices Will Not be Tolerated.”  New Statesman, may 1, 998 v127 n4383 p13(1).

 

PIOOM.  Selected articles from Prevention and Management of Violent Conflicts: An International Directory, European Platform for Conflict Prevention and Transformation, PIOOM, and the Berghof Research Institute for Constructive Conflict Management, eds.  Utrecht: European Platform for Conflict Prevention and Transformation, 1998.

 

PIOOM Scientific Secretariat.  “PIOOM Checklist for Country Conflict Escalation Profiles.”  Leiden, Netherlands: Leiden University, undated. http://www.fsw.leidenuniv.nl/www/w3_liswo/download.htm

 

PIOOM Scientific Secretariat.  “PIOOM Checklist for Country Dispute and Tension Profiles.”  Leiden, Netherlands: Leiden University, undated. http://www.fsw.leidenuniv.nl/www/w3_liswo/download.htm

 

PIOOM Scientific Secretariat.  “PIOOM Checklist for Country Post-Hostility Profiles.”  Leiden, Netherlands: Leiden University, undated. http://www.fsw.leidenuniv.nl/www/w3_liswo/download.htm

 

Population and Development Review.  “The United Nations on the Impact of HIV/AIDS on Adult  Mortality in Sub-Saharan Africa.”  Population and Development Review, Sep. 1998 v24 i3 p655.

 

Potanski, Tomasz and William M. Adams.  “Water Scarcity, Property Regimes and Irrigation Management in Sonjo, Tanzania.”  Journal of Development Studies, Apr. 1998 v34 n4 p86(31).

 

Potts, Deborah.  “Shall We Go home? Increasing Urban Poverty in African cities and Migration Processes.”  The Geographical Journal, Nov. 1995 v161 n3 p245(20).

 

Pratt, N.D., A.C.  Bird, J.C. Taylor, and R.C. Carter.  “Estimating Areas of Land under Smal-Scale Irrigation Using Satellite Imagery and Ground Data for a Study Area in Northeast Nigeria.”  The Geographical Journal, Mar. 1997 v163 n1 p65(13).

 

Preece, Jennifer Jackson.  “Self-Determination, Minority Rights and Failed States.” Paper presented at conference on Failed States and International Security: Causes, Prospects, and Consequences.  Purdue University, April 7-11, 1999. http://www.ippu.purdue.edu/info/gsp/FSIS_CONF2/FSIS_conf2.html.

 

Prendergast, John.  “Angola’s Deadly War: Dealing With Savimbi’s Hell on Earth.”  United States Institute for Peace Special Report, October 1999.  http://www.usip.org/oc/sr/sr991012/sr991012.html

 

Prendergast, John and David Smock.  “Postgenocidal Reconstruction: Building Peace in Rwanda and Burundi.” United States Institute for Peace Special Report, September 1999. http://www.usip.org/oc/sr/sr990915/sr990915.html

 

Price-Smith, Andrew T.  “Ghosts of Kigali: Infectious Disease as a Stressor on State Capacity and Lessons from Sub-Saharan Africa.”  Paper presented at the annual meeting of the International Studies Association, 1999.

 

Quam, Michael D.  “Creating Peace in an Armed Society: Karamoja, Uganda, 1996.” African Studies Quarterly, v1 n1, May 1997.  http://web.africa.ufl.edu/asq.

 

Rabbani, Mouin.  “Palestinian Human Rights Activism Under Israeli Occupation: The Case of al-Haq.”  Arab Studies Quarterly, Spring 1994 v16 n2 p27(26).

 

Ransdell, Eric.  “A Bright Spot in Africa: Tanzania’s Elections Mean More Stability.” US News & World Report, Oct. 23, 1995 v119 n16 p73(1).

 

Ransdell, Eric.  "The Telltale Signs of the next Genocide: Fears in Rwanda that the Next Outbreak of Fighting Could Engulf Much of Central Africa."  US News & World Report, Nov. 13 1995 v119 n19 p64(2).

 

Reenberg, Anette and Christian Lund.  “Land Use and Land Right Dynamics: Determinants for Resource Management Options in Eastern Burkina Faso.”  Human Ecology: An Interdisciplinary Journal, Dec. 1998 v25 i4 p599.

 

Reilly, David.  “Peace Through Coercion: The Effect of Foreign Military Intervention on Democratization and War.”  Online Journal of Peace and Conflict Resolution, v2 n1.  http://members.aol.com/peacejnl1/2_1reilly.htm

 

Renne, Elisha P.  “Houses, Ferility, and the Nigerian Land Use Act.”  Population and Development Review, Mar. 1995 v21 n1 p113(14).

 

Renne, Elisha P.  “Perceptions of Population Policy, Development, and Family Planning Programs in Northern Nigeria.”  Studies in Family Planning, May-June 1996 v27 n3 p127(10).

 

Reno, William.  “Sovereignty and Personal Rule in Zaire.” African Studies Quarterly, v1 n3, November 1997.  http://web.africa.ufl.edu/asq.

 

Richards, Eugene.  “Life and Death in Safo: An African Village Fights for Survival Against All Odds.”  (Niger)  Scholastic Update, Mar. 16, 1998 v130 n11-12 p14(6).

 

Rogerson, C.M. and J.M. Rogerson.  “The Changing Post-Apoartheid City: Emergent Black-Owned Small Enterprises in Johannesburg.”  Urban Studies, Jan. 1997 v34 n1 p85(19).

 

Rosenberg, Merri.  “A Teenage Nightmare: In Uganda, A Rebel Group has Kidnapped Thousands of Teenagers, Forcing Them to Kill Their Enemies – And Each Other.”  Scholastic Update, Dec. 8, 1997 v130 n7 p4(3).

 

Rossouw, A.J.  “Towards a New Understanding for the Terms and Definistions for International Peace Missions.” ACCORD Occasional Paper.  Durban, South Africa: African Centre for Constructive Resolution of Disputes, 1998. http://www.accord.org.za/publications/papers/papers.htm

 

Rossi, John Allen and Josiah S. Tlou.  “Teaching about Democratizaiton in the High School Classroom: The Case of South Africa.”  The Social Studies, Nov.-Dec. 1997 v88 n6.

 

Rweyemanu, robert.  “Let’s Stop the Graft.”  (Tanzania)  World Press Review, Apr. 1997 v44 p48(1).

 

Rubin, Barnett R.  “Burundi: There is No Exit Strategy.”  Brookings Review, Sp[ring 1996 v14 n2 p46(1).

 

Rubin, Elizabeth.  “An Army of One’s Own: In Africa, nations Hire a Corporation to Wage War.”  Harper’s Magazine, Feb. 1997 v294 n1761 p44(12).

 

Sachs, Aaron.  “Dying for Oil.”  (Nigeria)  World Watch, May-June 1996 v9 n3 p10(11).

 

Sadie, Yolanda and Elsabé Loots.  "RDP Projects in South Africa: A gender Perspective Analysis."  In Security, Development and Gender in Africa, Hussein Solomon and Maxi Schoeman, eds.  Pretoria: Institute for Security Studies.  Undated.  http://www.iss.co.za/Publications/monograph-index.html

 

Sakurai, Takeshi.  “Potential Demand for Drought Insurance in Burkina Faso and its Determinants.”  American Journal of Agricultural Economics, Nov. 1997 v79 n4 p1193(15).

 

Samba, E.M.  “Initiative: Great Lakes.” (WHO projects in 5 countries)  UN Chronicle, Winter 1997 v34 n4 p49(1).

 

Sarsar, Saliba and John Raby.  “Images of Conflict and Peace.”  Online Journal of Peace and Conflict Resolution, v2 n1.  http://members.aol.com/peacjnl/2_1sarraby.htm.

 

Saro-Wiwa, Ken.  “Final Statement to the Tribunal.”  Social Justice, Winter 1996 v23 n4 p7(2).

 

Scarritt, James R. and Solomon M. Nkiwane.  “Friends, neighbors, and Former Enemies: The Evolution of Zambia-Zimbabwe Relations in a Changing Regional Context.”  Africa Today, Jan.-Mar. 1996 v42 n1 p7(25).

 

Scheper-Hughes, Nancy.  “Undoing: Social Suffering and the Politics of Remorse in the New South Africa.”  Social Justice, Winter 1998 v25 n4.

 

Schmeidl, Susanne.  "Report on Roundtable: coalition for Early Warning of Violent conflict."  Congressional Hunger Center and the Center for the Study of Societies in Crisis.  Washington, DC: February 1999.  www.info.usaid.gov/regions/afr/conflictweb/reports/earlywarning.htm

 

Schmeidl, Susanne.  “Selected Efforts/Research in the Area of Early Warning.”  Undated.  www.yorku.ca/research/crs/prevent/eweffort.htm

 

Schonecke, Wolfgang.  “The Role of the Church in Rwanda.”  America, June 17, 1995 v172 n21 p9(3).

 

Schrodt, Philip A. and Deborah J. Gerner.  “The Impact of Early Warning on Institutional Responses to Complex Humanitarian Crises.”  Paper presented at the Third Pan-European International Relations Cofnerence and Joint Meeting with the International Studies Association.  Vienna, September 1998.

 

Schulz, Dorothea.  “Praise without Enchangment: Griots, Broadcast media, and the Politics of Tradition in Mali.”  Africa Today, Oct.-Dec. 1997 v44 n4 p443(22).

 

Sen, Amartya.  “Democracy as a Universal Value.”  Journal of Democracy 10.3 (1999) 3-17.  http://muse.jhu.edu/demo/jod/10.3sen.html

 

Shelby, Barry.  “Two Africans Fight the Tyrants: Internaitonal Editors of the Year.” (Nigeria and Zambia) World Press Review, Apr. 1996 v43 n4 p20(2).

 

Shettima, Kole Ahmed.  “Ecology, Identity, Developmentalism and Displacement in Northern Nigeria.”  Journal of Asian and African Studies, June 1997 v32 n1-2 p66(15).

 

Shettima, Kole Ahmed.  “Nigerian Pro-Democracy Movements in the Diaspora.”  Paper presented at the ISA Conference in Washington, DC, February 1999.  http://www2.hawaii.edu/~fredr/shet.htm

 

Simon, David.  “Restructuring the Local State in Post-apartheid Cities: Namibian  Experience and Lessons for South Africa.”  African Affairs, Jan. 1996 v95 n378.

 

Singh, Meena.  “Environmental Security and Displaced People in Southern Africa.”  Social Justice, Winter 1996 v23 n4.

 

Skinner, Elliott P. “African Political Cultures and the Problems of Government.” African Studies Quarterly, v2 i3, Nov. 1998. http://web.africa.ufl.edu/asq/v2/v2i2a3.htm

 

Skinner, Elliot P.  "Historical Framework Paper." (on US-Africa relations).  National Summit on Africa, June 1998.   http://www.africasummit.org/fnational.htm

 

Smith, Lisa C. and Jean-Paul Chavas.  “Commercialization and the Balance of Women’s Dual Roles in Non-Income-Pooling West African Households.”  American Journal of Agricultural Economics, May 1997 v79 n2 p589(6).

 

Smith, Tim.  “A Nation Examines Its Conscience.”  America, Nov. 8, 1997 v177 n14.

 

Smock, David, ed.  Training to Promote Conflict Management: USIP-Assisted Training Projects.  -Washington, DC: United States Institute for Peace Press, 1999. http://205.252.114.22/pubs/Peaceworks/pwks29.pdf

 

Snyder, Katherine A.  “Agrarian change and Land Use Strategies Among Iraqw Farmers in Northern Tanzania.”  Human Ecology: An Interdisciplinary Journal, Sep. 1996 v24 n3 p315(26).

 

Snyder, Katherine A.  “Elders’ Authority and Women’s Protest: The Masay Ritual and social change among the Iraqw of Tanzania.”  Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute, Sep. 1997 v3 n3 p561(16).

 

Sogge, David.  Sustainable Peace: Angola's Recovery.  Chapter 5: Economic Consequences of War -- and Peace.  Harare: SARDC, 1992.

 

Sokenu, Maria and Catherine Mullholland.  “Banking for Health.”  (Nigeria)  World Health, Sep.-Oct. 1997 v50 n5 p24(2).

 

Solarz, Stephen, David Aronson, and Stephen Weissman.  "Refusing to Learn from Rwanda."   The Wahington Post, February 19, 2000.

 

Solomon, Hussein.  “Analysing Conflicts.”  Paper presented to the Workshop on Advanced Negotiation, Mediation and Facilitation Skills.  Organized by the OAU, ACCORD and CMG.  24 May 1999.

 

Solomon, Hussein and Jakkie Cilliers.  "Sources of Southern African Insecurity an the Quest for Regional Integration. "  Pretoria: Institute for Security Studies, April 1997.  http://www.iss.co.za/pubs/monographs/no%204/Sol%20+%20Cill.html

 

Sommer, Henrik.  “From  Apartheid to Democracy: Patterns of Violent and Nonviolent Direct Actionsin South Africa, 1984-1994.”  Africa Today, Jan.-Mar. 1996 v43 n1.

 

Sørensen, Georg.  “Development in Fragile/Failed States.” Paper presented at conference on Failed States and International Security: Causes, Prospects, and Consequences.  Purdue University, April 7-11, 1999. http://www.ippu.purdue.edu/info/gsp/FSIS_CONF/FSIS_conf.html.

 

Southall, Roger.  “The Centralizaiton and Fragmentation of South Africa’s Dominant Party System.”  Afraicn Affairs, Oc. 1998 p443(1).

 

Southern Africa Educational Campaign.  "Southern Africa: A New Vission."  Undated.  http://www.sas.upenn.edu/African_Studies/Articles_Gen/za_nvish1.html

 

Soyinka, Wole.  “Nigeria’s Criminal Regime.”  World Press Review, March 1995 v42 n3 p51(1)

 

Spear, Mary and Jon Keller.  “Conflict Resolution in Africa: Insights from UN Representatives and US Governmnet Officials.”  Africa Today, April-June 1996 v43 n2 p121(8).

 

Stanton, Gregory H., "The Seven Stages of Genocide," Yale Center for International and Area Studies Working Paper Series, Genocide Studies Program, GS 01, 1998. (www.yale.edu/ycias/)

Stewart, Frances.  “The Root Causes of Conflict: Some Conclusions.”  QEH Working Paper Number 16.  June 1998.

 

Stohl, Michael.  “Beyond a Small Circle of Friends (with gratitude and apologies to Phil Ochs).” Paper presented at conference on Failed States and International Security: Causes, Prospects, and Consequences.  Purdue University, April 8-11, 1999. http://www.ippu.purdue.edu/info/gsp/FSIS_CONF2/FSIS_conf2.html.

 

Stohl, Rachel J. and Col. Daniel Smith.  “Small Arms and Failed States: A Deadly Combination.” http://www.ippu.purdue.edu/info/gsp/FSIS_CONF2/FSIS_conf2.html.

 

Stone, Glenn Davis.  “Keeping the Home Fires Burning: The Changed Nature of Householding in the Kofyar Homeland.”  Human Ecology: An Interdisciplinary Journal, June 1998 v26 n2 p239(27).

 

Stone, Glenn Davis.  “Predatory Sedentism: Intimidation and Intesification in the Nigerian Savanna.”  Human Ecology: An Interdisciplinary Journal, June 1997 v25 n2 p223(20).

 

Studis in Family Planning.  “Eritrea in 1995: Results from the Demographic and Health Survey.”  Studies in Family Planning, Dec. 1997 v28 n4 p336(5).

 

Summerfield, Derek.  “South Africa: Does a Truth Commission Promote Social Reconciliation?”  British Medical Journal, Nov. 29, 1997 v315 n7120.

 

Sunseri, Thaddeus.  “Famine and Wild Pigs: Gender Struggles and the Outbreak of the Majimaji War in Uzaramo.”  (Tanzania)  The Journal of African History, July 1997 v38 n2 p235(25).

 

Steele, Jonathan.  “Post-Apartheid Growing Pains: Finding ‘the Freedom to be Free.’”  World Press Review, Aug. 1997 v44 n8 p14(2).

 

Storey, Peter.  “A Different Kind of Justice: Truth and Reconciliation in South Africa.”  The Christian Century, Sep. 10, 1997 v114 n25.

 

Studies in Family Planning.  “Eritrea 1995: Results from the Demographic and Health survey.”  Studies in Family Planning, Dec. 1997 v28 n4 p336(5).

 

Swartz, Marc J.  “Politics, Ethnicity, and Social Structure: The Decline of an Urban community during the Twentieth Century.”  (mombasa Swahili community)  Ethnology, Fall 1996 v35 n4 p233916).

 

Taddesse, Samuel, Linda Bruce, Heather Mchugh, Sylvia Fletcher, and Dina Esposito.  “Participatory Strategic Planning, Program Design, Implementation and Performance Monitoring.”  Draft.  Washington, DC: USAID/BHR/OTI, 1998.

 

Takougang, Joseph.  “The 1992 Multiparty Elections in Cameroon: Prospects for Democracy and Democratization.”  Journal of Asian and African Studies, Jne 1996 v31 n1-2 p52(14).

 

Taylor, Ian.  “Zambia and the Foreign Policy of Alienation.”  Contemporary Review, Nov. 1997 v271 n1582.

 

Thomas, Philip.  “Conspicuous Construction: Houses, Consumption and ‘Relocalization’ in Manambondro, Southeast Madagascar.”  Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute, Sept. 1998 v4 n3 p425(22).

 

Thompson, Lisa.  "Development and Security in Southern Africa: The Case of Namibia."  Pretoria: Institute for Security Studies, undated.  http://www.iss.co.za/Pubs/MONOGRAPHS/No.%2027/Namibia.html

 

Tickell, Oliver.  “Madagascar’s Green Catalyst.”  Geographical Magazine, Oct. 1998 p80(1).

 

Turner, Thomas.  “Kabila Returns, in a Cloud of Uncertainty.” African Studies Quarterly, v1 n3, November 1997.  http://web.africa.ufl.edu/asq.

 

Turshen, Meredith.  “Women in the Aftermath of War and Armed Conflict: A Report of a Conference.”  1999.  http://www.africapolicy.org/docs99/aft9909.htm

 

Tutu, Archbishop Desmond.  “Between a Nightmare and a Dream: If Reconciliation Can Happen in  South Africa, It Can Happen Elsewhere.”  Christianity Today, Feb. 9, 1998 v42 n2.

 

Uba, Jude E.  “Africa’s Finest Hour’ Approaches.” (West Africa on the brink of democracy)  World Press Review, July 1998 v45 n7 p33(1).

 

UN Chronicle.  “Burundi.”  (Peacwatch Story)  UN Chronicle, Summer 1997 v34 n2 p67(2).

 

UN Chronicle.  “Burundi.”  UN Chronicle, Spring 1998 v35 i1 p78(2).

 

UN Chronicle.  “…But Severe Poverty Afflicts a Quarter of the World.”  UN Chronicle, Spring 1997 v34 n1 p33(1).

 

UN Chronicle.  “Continuted International Support Needed to Consolidate Peace.”  (Mozambique)  UN Chronicle, June 1995 v32 n2 p19(1).

 

UN Chronicle.  “Ethnic Killings Force Thousands from their Homes: Seven Nation Mission Reports.”  (Burundi)  UN Chronicle, June 1995 v32 n2 p9(1).

 

UN Chronicle.  “Ethnic violence Reported.”  UN Chronicle, Sep. 1995 v32 n3 p40(1).

 

UN Chronicle.  “Five-Member commission of Inquiry to Investigate Violence, Massacres.”  (Burundi)  UN Chronicle, Dec. 1995 v32 n4 p16(1).

 

UN Chronicle.  “Guinea-Bissau.”  UN Chronicle, Fall 1998 v35 i3 p58(1).

 

UN Chronicle.  “In Face of Large-Scale Killings, Urgent Calls for Dialogue and Contingency Planning.”  (Burundi)  UN Chronicle, Summer 1996 v33 n2 p43(2).

 

UN Chronicle.  “In their Greatest hour of need, the World Failed the People of Rwanda.”  UN Chronicle, Fall 1998 v35 i3 p4(1).

 

UN Chronicle.  “Rwanda.”  UN Chronicle, Spring 1998 v25 i1 p79(2).

 

UN Chronicle.  “Security  council Urges Rejection of Confrontation, Violence, Estremism.”  (Burundi)  UN Chronicle, mar. 1995 v32 n1 p21(1).

 

UN Chronicle.  “Serious Negotiations Urged to Prevent Escalation of Violance: ‘Full-Scale Civil War’ and Genocide Possible.”  (Burundi)  UN Chronicle, Apring 1996 v33 n1 p11(5).

 

UN Chronicle.  “Sierra Leone.”  UN Chronicle, Spring 1998 v35 i1 p76(2).

 

UN Chronicle.  “Sierra Leone.”  UN Chronicle, Summer 1998 v35 i2 p57(1).

 

UN Chronicle.  “Sierra Leone.”  UN Chronicle, Fall 1998 v35 i3 p57(1).

 

United Nations.  The Causes of Conflict and the Promotion of Durable Peace and  Sustainable Development in Africa: Report of the Secretary-General.  United Nations, 1998. http://www.un.org/ecosocdev/geninfo/afrec/sgreport/

 

United States Institute for Peace.  “A New Approach to Peace in Sudan: Report on a USIP Consultation.” United States Institute for Peace Special Report, February 1999.  http://www.usip.org/oc/sr/sr9990225/sr990225.html

 

United States Mission to United Nations.  “Global Humanitarian Emergencies, 1997.”

 

USAID.  “Historical Bibliography of the US Agency for International Development.”  Washington, DC: USAID, 1995.

 

USAID.  “Mitigation Practitioner’s Handbook.”  Washington, DC: USAID, 1998.

 

USAID/BHR.  "Menu of Sector-Specific Humanitarian Assistance Performance Indicators."  1998.

 

USAID/GDG.  “A Checklist for Post-Conflict Political Assessments.”  Undated.

 

USAID/SD/AFR.  “Health and Family Planning Indicators: A Tool for Results Frameworks Volume I.”  July 1999.  http://www.info.usaid.gov/regions/afr/hhraa/indicators/indicators1.htm

 

US Government.  “The African Growth and Opportunity Act Resource Book.”  June 1999.

 

Uys, Stanley.  “South Africa: Churning Currents.”  African Affairs, July 1997 v96 n384 p371(6).

 

Van der Heide, Lolke.  “A Postponed Day of Reckoning?”  World Press Review, Feb. 1997 v44 n2.

 

van Donge, Jan Kees.  “Kamuzu’s Legacy: The Democratization of Malawi.”  African Affairs, April 1995 v94 n375 p227(31).

 

van Kessel, Ineke and Barbara Oomen.  “Once Chief, One Vote: The Revival  of Traditional Authorities in Post-Apartheid South Africa.”  African Affairs, Oct. 1997 v96 n385.

 

Van Rensburg, Schalk Janse, Jerome Chaskalson, and Fazel Randera.  “The Science of Apartheid.”  Harper’s Magazine, Sep. 1998 v297 n1780.

 

Vankovska-Cvetkovska, Bilyana.  “Between Preventive Diplomacy and Conflict Resolution: The Macedonian Perspective of the Kosovo Crisis.”  Paper presented at the 40th Annual Convention of the International Studies Association, Washington, DC, February 1999.

 

Vaughan, Olufemi.  “Assessing Grassroots Politics and Community Development in Nigeria.”  African Affairs,Oct. 1995 v94 n377 p501(18).

 

Verstegen, Suzanne.  “Conflict Prognostication: Toward a Tentative Framework for Conflict Assessment.”  The Hague: Netherlands Institute for International Relations, 1999.

 

Vick, Adriaan.  “Apartheid Crimes: One Giant Misunderstanding.”  Harper’s Magazine, Mar. 1998 v296 n1774.

 

Wagner, Michele D.  "All the 'Bourgmestre's' Men: Making Sense of Genocide in Rwanda."  Africa Today, Jan-Mar 1998 v45 n1 p25(12).

 

Wakheweya, Angela.  “Structural Adjustment and Health: Consider the Cosnequenc3es for the Least Empowered.”  British Medical Journal, July 8, 1995 v310 n6997 p71(2).

 

Wakoko, Florence and Linda Lobao.  “Reconceptualizing Gender and Reconstructing Social Life: Ugandan Women and the Path to National Development.”  Africa Today, July-Sep. 1996 v43 n3 p307(16).

 

Wall, L. Lewis.  “Dead Mothers and Injured Wives: The Social Contest of Maternal Morbidity and Mortality among the Hausa of Northern Nigeria.”  Studies in Family Planning, Dec. 1998 v29 i4 p341(1).

 

Wallensteen, Peter.  “State Failure, Ethnocracy and Armed Conflict: Towards New Conceptions of Governance.” Paper presented at conference on Failed States and International Security: Causes, Prospects, and Consequences.  Purdue University, April 8-11, 1999. http://www.ippu.purdue.edu/info/gsp/FSIS_CONF/FSIS_conf.html.

 

Wallensteen, Peter.  “State Failure, Ethnocracy and Democracy: New Conceptions of Governance.” Paper presented at conference on Failed States and International Security: Causes, Prospects, and Consequences.  Purdue University, February 25-27, 1998. http://www.ippu.purdue.edu/info/gsp/FSIS_CONF/FSIS_conf.html.

 

Walsh, Mark R. and Micheal J. Harwood.  “Complex Emergencies: Under New Management.”  In Parameters Winter 1998-1999.  (I’m not sure where this xerox comes from or any more bibliographic info).

 

Walter, Barbara.  “Designing Transiitons from Violent Civil War.” University of California Institute on Global Conflict and Cooperation Policy Paper 31.  December 1997. http://www-igcc.ucsd.edu/

 

 

Wanmali,  Sudhir and Yassir Islam.  “Rural Infrastructure and Agricultural Development in Southern Africa: A Centre-Periphery Perspective.”  The Geographical Journal, Nov. 1997 v163 n3 p259(11).

 

Waters, Tony.  “Conventional Wisdom and Rwanda’s Genocide: An Opinion.” African Studies Quarterly, v1 n3, November 1997.  http://web.africa.ufl.edu/asq.

 

Watkins, Peter J. and Val Watkins.  “Taking Treatment to the People in Ethiopia.”  British Medical Journal, Nov. 29, 1997 v315 n7120 p1472(2).

 

Watson, Catharine and Alan Zarembo.  “The alleged Assassin.”  (Burundi)  Africa Report, Mar.-Apr. 1995 v40 n2 p28(2).

 

Weingast, Barry R.  “The Political Foundations of Democracy and the rule of Law.”  American Political Science Review, June 1997 v91 n2 p245(19).

 

Welch, Claude E. Jr.  “Civil-Military Agonies in Nigeria: Pains of an Unaccomplished Transition.”  Armed Forces & Society: An Interdisciplinary Journal, Summer 1995 v21 n4 p593(22).

 

Wheeler, David and Peter Moszynski.  “Blood on British Business Hands.”  (Nigeria)  New Statesman & Society, Nov. 17, 1995 v8 n379 p14(2).

 

Whitelaw, Kevin.  “The Wars Behind the War: Looking for a Piece of the Action in Zaire.”  US News & World Report, Mar. 24, 1997 v122 n11 p43(1).

  Wiley, David.  "Using Tribe and Tribalism Categories to Misunderstand  African Societies."  Michigan State University, 1981.  http://polyglot.lss.wisc.edu/afrst/tribe.html

  Wilkerson, Isabel.  “South African Sojourn: A Pulitzer Prize-winning Journalist Discovers that being a Black American is all the Prepraation She Needed to Understand the Changes Underway in the new south Africa.”  Essence, may 1995 v26 n1 p203(6).

Wilkins, Francis.  “Ken Saro-Wiwa: Killed by Shell.”  Environmetnal Action Magazine, Winter 1996 v27 n4 p6(1).

  Willt, Susan.  "Military Spending Trends and Developments in Southern Africa: Angloa, Zimbabwe, Mozambique and South Africa." Etc.  July 1997.

  Williams, Pat Ama Tokunbo.  “Religion, Violence and Displacement in Nigeria.”  Journal of Asian and African Studies, June 1997 v32 n1-2 p33(17).

  Windrich, Elaine.  “The Johannesburge Massacre: Media Images of the South African Transition.”  Africa Today, Jan.-mar. 1996 v43 n1 p77(18).

  Winterbottom, Robert and Laurel Abrams Neme.  "Environmental Flashpoints in Sub-Saharan Africa".  Washingotn DC: International Resources Group, 1997.  (from conflictweb).

  Wisner, Ben.  “The Reconstruction of Environmental Rights in Urban South Africa.”  Human Ecology: An Interdisciplinary Journal, Jun. 1995 v23 n2.

  Woodhouse, P., P. Chenevix-Trench, and M. Tessougue.  “After the Flood: Local Initiative in Using a new Wetland Resource in the Sourou  Valley, Mali.”  The Geographical Journal, July 1997 v163 n2 p170(9).

  Wolrd Bank.  "A Framework for World Bank Involvement in Post-Conflict Reconstruction."  April 1997.

  World Bank.  “Sub-Saharan Africa: From Crisis to Sustainable Growth: A Long-Term Perspective Study.”  Washington, DC: The World Bank, 1989.

  World Bank Post-Conflict Unit.  “Security, Poverty Reduction and Sustainable Development: Challenges for the New Millenium.”  Washington, DC: The World Bank, September 1999.

  World Economic Outlook.  “Adjustment in Sub-Saharan Africa.”  World Economic Outlook, May 1995 p98(10).

  World Economic Outlook.  “Uganda: Successful adjustment under Difficult Circumstances.”  World Economic Outlook, Oct. 1995 p54(2).

  World Press Review.  “Muzzling the Press: Five Test Cases.”  World Press Review, May 1998 v45 n5 p17(2).

  World Press Review.  “The UN’s Struggle for Dar es Salaam: ‘The City is Finally Awakening.’”  World Press Review, Aug. 1996 v43 n8 p13(1).

  Wunsch, James S.  “Decentraliztion, Local Governance, and the Democratic Transition in Southern Africa: A Comparative Analysis.” African Studies Quarterly, v2 i1, May 1998.  http://web.africa.ufl.edu/asq.

  Yi Feng.  “Democracy and Growth: The Sub-Saharan African Case, 1960-1992.”  The Review of black Political Economy, Summer 1996 v25 n1 p95(31).

  Yiheyis, Zelealem.  “Export Adjustment to Currency Depreciation in the Presence of Parallel Markets for Foreign Exchange:  The Experience of Selected Sub-Saharan African Countries in the 1980s.”  Journal of Development Studies, Oct. 1997 v34 n1 p111(20).

  Young, Crawford.  “Africa: An Interim Balance Sheet.”  Journal of Democracy, 1996 v7 n3 p53-68.

  Zabin, Laurie Schwab and karungari Kiragu.  “The health Cosnequences of Adolescent Sexual and Fertility Behaviro in Sub-Saharan Africa.”  Studies in Family Planning, Jun 1998 v29 n2 p210(23).

  Zarembo, Alan.  “Controlled Democracy.”  (Eritrea)  Africa Report, May-June 1995 v40 n3 p52(4).

  Zarembo, Alan.  “Justice – Or Vengeance?”  (Ethipia)  Africa Report, May-June 1995 v40 n3 p49(3).

  Zimmermann, Tim.  “Awaiting a New Spark: Genocide and Civil War Stalk Burundi and Rwanda – Again.”  US News & World Report, Apr. 15, 1996 v120 n15.

Zulu, Lindiwe.  “Role of Women in the Reconstruction and Development of the New Democratic South Africa.”  Feminist Studies, Spring 1998 v24 n1.