This table is taken from the US Committee for Refugees web site. 

The data in the table below is for 1998.

 


Refugees and Asylum Seekers Worldwide

AFRICA


This table includes statistics on two categories of people in need of protection and/or assistance: refugees, who are unwilling or unable to return to their home countries because they fear persecution or violence there; and asylum seekers, who claim that they are refugees. Generally, this table does not include refugees and asylum seekers once they have been granted permanent status. Host countries, and the number of refugees and asylum seekers received, are printed in bold type. Below each host country is a breakdown that shows the country of origin of those refugees and asylum seekers.

AFRICA TOTAL 2,944,000
Algeria 104,000 *
  • Western Sahara
80,000 *
  • Mali
10,000 *
  • Niger
10,000 *
  • Palestinians
4,000
Angola 9,000
  • Congo/Zaire
9,000
Benin 3,000
  • Togo
1,000
  • Nigeria
1,000
  • Other
1,000
Burkina Faso 2,000
Burundi 12,000
  • Congo/Zaire
10,000
  • Rwanda
2,000
Cameroon 1,000
  • Chad
1,000
Central African Republic 38,000
  • Sudan
32,000
  • Chad
4,000
  • Rwanda
1,000
  • Other
1,000
Congo-Brazzaville 21,000
  • Angola
20,000
  • Chad
1,000
Congo/Zaire 255,000 *
  • Angola
100,000 *
  • Sudan
60,000
  • Congo-Brazzaville
40,000
  • Rwanda
30,000 *
  • Burundi
15,000
  • Uganda
10,000
Côte d’Ivoire 202,000
  • Liberia
200,000
  • Sierra Leone
1,000
  • Other
1,000
Djibouti 22,000
  • Somalia
20,000
  • Ethiopia
2,000
Egypt 46,000 *
  • Palestinians
40,000 *
  • Somalia
4,000
  • Sudan
1,000 *
  • Other
1,000
Eritrea 3,000
  • Somalia
3,000
Ethiopia 313,000 *
  • Somalia
240,000 *
  • Sudan
60,000
  • Djibouti
5,000 *
  • Kenya
8,000
Gabon 1,000
Gambia 8,000
  • Senegal
3,000
  • Sierra Leone
5,000
Ghana 20,000
  • Togo
5,000
  • Liberia
15,000
Guinea 430,000 *
  • Liberia
240,000 *
  • Sierra Leone
190,000 *
Guinea-Bissau 4,000 *
  • Senegal
4,000 *
Kenya 196,000 *
  • Somalia
150,000 *
  • Sudan
40,000
  • Ethiopia
5,000
  • Other
1,000
Liberia 100,000 *
  • Sierra Leone
100,000 *
Libya 27,000 *
  • Palestinians
25,000 *
  • Somalia
2,000
Mali 17,000
  • Mauritania
15,000
  • Other
2,000
Mauritania 5,000 *
  • Western Sahara
5,000 *
Namibia 1,000
  • Angola
1,000
Niger 7,000
  • Mali
6,000
  • Chad
1,000
Nigeria 9,000
  • Liberia
5,000
  • Cameroon
1,000
  • Chad
1,000
  • Sierra leone
1,000
  • Other
1,000
Rwanda 28,000
  • Congo/Zaire
25,000
  • Burundi
3,000
Senegal 41,000 *
  • Mauritania
40,000 *
  • Other
1,000
Sierra Leone 15,000 *
  • Liberia
15,000 *
South Africa 28,000
  • Angola
2,000
  • Somalia
3,000
  • Other
23,000
Sudan 365,000 *
  • Etitrea
320,000 *
  • Ethiopia
40,000 *
  • Chad
4,000 *
  • Other
1,000
Tanzania 295,000 *
  • Burundi
230,000 *
  • Congo/Zaire
60,000
  • Other
5,000
Togo 12,000
  • Ghana
12,000
Uganda 185,000
  • Sudan
160,000
  • Congo/Zaire
15,000
  • Rwanda
10,000
Zambia 118,000 *
  • Angola
100,000 *
  • Congo/Zaire
13,000
  • Other
5,000
Zimbabwe 1,000

* Indicates that sources vary significantly in the number reported.



 
Copyright 1999, USCR